MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE



Sorting Quercus names



Notes

(as an introduction to the names of oaks)


Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) :

 

 

Quercus spp.
AFRIKAANS : eik, akkerboom; oak
ARABIC :     ‏(الاسم) بلوط, سنديان
BULGARIAN :   Дъб Dab 
CHINESE :  栎  Li,  橡树 Xiang shu, 橡木 Xiang mu, 橡樹, 橡木 (Taiwan, Hong Kong), 櫟  Li (Taiwan).
CZECH : Dub 
DANISH : Eg

DUTCH : Eik, eiken, eikenhout, eikenboom, zomereik.
EGYPTIAN : Ballote
FINNISH : tammi

FRENCH : Chêne
GERMAN :  Eiche, Eichenholz
GREEK : drys: δρυς aigilops, krataigos. βαλανιδιά, δρυς, ξύλο βαλανιδιάς
HEBREW : alon: ‮אלון, עשוי מעץ אלון, דלת כבדה (בבריטניה)

HINDI :  क्वर्कस  Moru, maru;
HUNGARIAN : Tölgy
ITALIAN : Quercia, legno di quercia
JAPANESE :  カシ kashi （樫）,  ガシ gashi, ガシワ gashiwa, ナラ nara （楢）, オーク Ooku.
KOREAN : 떡갈나무, 견고한 바닥 문짝 , 오크 장식
NORWEGIAN : Eik
PERSIAN : کوارکوس .
POLISH : Dąb
PORTUGUESE : Carvalho, Sobreiro, Azinheira
ROMANIAN : Stejar
RUSSIAN : dub: дуб
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub
SLOVENIAN : Hrast
SPANISH : Encina, Encino (Mexico), Roble (Argentina), Madera de roble.
SWEDISH : ek, ekträ

TURKISH : Meşe ağacı.



Quercus acerifolia (Palmer) Stoynoff & Hess
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus shumardii Buckley var. acerifolia Palmer
CZECH :  Dub javorolistý.
ENGLISH :  Mapleleaf oak, Maple-leaved oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne à feuilles d'érable.



Quercus acuta Thunb.

SYNONYM(S) :  Cyclobalanopsis acuta (Thunb.) Oerst., Cyclobalanopsis buergeri (Blume) Oerst.,  Cyclobalanopsis laevigata (Blume) Oerst., Quercus buergeri Blume, Quercus laevigata Blume
ENGLISH :  Japanese green oak.
GERMAN :  Immergrüne Japanische Eiche, Japanische Roteiche.
JAPANESE :  Oka gashi.

SPANISH : Roble imperecedero japonés.


 

Quercus acutifolia Née

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus grahamii Benth
ENGLISH :  Graham's oak.
SPANISH :  Encino blanco, Encino chilillo, Encino de asta, Encino laurelillo, Encino pepitillo, Encino rojo, Encino saucillo, Encino tepozcohuite.



Quercus acutissima Carruth.

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus acutissima Camus subsp. acutissima, Quercus bombyx K.Koch, Quercus castaneifolia Morrison, Quercus lunglingensis Hu, Quercus serrata Siebold & Zucc, not Carr., Quercus serrata Zucc., non Thunb., Quercus uchiyamana Nakai, Quercus vuchiyamana Nakai

ARABIC :    سنديان حاد .
ASSAMESE : Dingrittiang.
CHINESE :  麻栎   Ma li,  麻櫟  Ma li  (Taiwan).
CZECH :  Dub špičatolistý.
ENGLISH :  Japanese chestnut oak,  Saw-tooth-leaved oak, Saw-toothed oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne à dents de scie.
GERMAN :  Gesägte Eiche, Japanische Kastanien-Eiche, Seidenraupen-Eiche.
HINDI :  क्वर्कस एक्यूटिसीमा .
ITALIAN :  Quercia castagno del Giappone.
JAPANESE : Kunugi.
KOREAN :  상수리나무.

PERSIAN :   کوارکوس آکوتیزیما .
RUSSIAN :  Дуб острейший.

SPANISH :  Roble del Himalaya.


Quercus aegilops L., nom. reject.   ->    Quercus macrolepis Kotschy

Quercus afares Pomel
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus castaneifolia Coss. ex J.Gay
CZECH : Dub kaštanolistý.
FRENCH :  Chêne d'Algérie à feuilles de châtaigner, Chêne de Tunisie à feuilles de châtaigner.


Quercus agrifolia Née

ARABIC :  سنديان شاك الورق .
CZECH : Dub kalifornský.
ENGLISH : California live oak, Californian live oak, Coast live oak.

FRENCH : Chêne de Californie, Chêne vert de Californie

HINDI :  क्वर्कस एग्रीफोलीआ.
JAPANESE :  カリフォルニア・ライブ・オーク Kariforunia raibu ooku, ク エルクス・ア グリフォリア  Kuerukusu aguriforia.
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس آگریفولیا .
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-agrifolia, Carvalho-verde-da-California.
RUSSIAN :    Дуб траволистный  Dub travolistnyi.
SPANISH :  Roble vivo de la costa.


Quercus alba L.

ARABIC :  بلوط أبيض .
BULGARIAN :  Американски бял дъб  Amerikanski bil dab, Дъб американски   Dab amerikanski.
CHINESE :  白栎  Bai li, 欧洲橡树   Ou zhou xiang shu.
CROATIAN :  Američki bijeli hrast, Bijeli hrast.
CZECH : Dub bílý.
DANISH :  Amrikansk eg.
DUTCH :  Amerikaanse witte eik.
ENGLISH :  Quebec oak, Stave oak (USA), White oak.

ESTONIAN :  Valge tamm.
FRENCH : Chêne blanc, Chêne blanc d'Amérique.

GERMAN :   Amerikanische Weiß-Eiche, Weiss-Eiche.
HINDI :  व्हाइट शाह बलूत , क्वर्कस एल्बा .
HUNGARIAN :  Fehér tölgy.
ITALIAN : Quercia bianca, Quercia bianca d'America.
JAPANESE :  ホワイト・オーク  Howaito ooku.
PERSIAN :   کوارکوس آلبا,    بلوط سفيد .
POLISH :  Dąb biały.
PORTUGUESE : Carvalho-branco (Brazil).

RUSSIAN :  Дуб белый  Dub belyj.
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub biely.
SLOVENIAN :  Ameriški hrast.
SPANISH :  Roble americano blanco, Roble blanco.

THAI :   ต้นโอ๊กขาว.


Quercus aliena Blume
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus aliena J.G. Jack
CHINESE :  槲栎  Hu li, 大槲樹 Da hu shu  (Taiwan).
DUTCH :  Japanse eik.
ENGLISH :  Eastern white oak, Oriental white oak, Oak variable.
GERMAN :  Orientalische Weiß-Eiche, Östliche Weißeiche.
JAPANESE :  Nara gashiwa.
KOREAN :  갈참나무  .
SPANISH :  Roble de hoja grande.


Quercus aliena Blume var. acutiserrata Maxim. 

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus acutidentata (Maxim. ex Shirai) Koidz.,  Quercus acutidentata (Maxim. ex Shirai) Koidz. var. latifolia Liou,  Quercus aliena Blume var. acutidentata Maxim. ex Shirai, Quercus aliena Blume var. acutiserrata Maxim.ex Wenzig., Quercus meridionalis Liou, not Gandoger, Quercus meridionalis Liou var. chungnanensis Liou, Quercus tsinglingensis Liou ex S. Z. Qu & W. H. Zhang.
CHINESE :  锐齿槲栎 Rui chi hu li, 孛孛櫟 (Taiwan).

Quercus aliena Blume var. aliena

CHINESE :  槲栎  Hu li.

Quercus aliena Blume var. pekingensis Schottky
CHINESE :  北京槲栎   Bei jing hu li.


Quercus alnifolia Poech
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus cypria Jaub. & Spach, Quercus alnifolia Poech var. argentea Hadjik. & Hand,
CZECH :  Dub olšolistý.
DUTCH :  Gouden eik.
ENGLISH :  Cyprus golden oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne de Chypre.
GERMAN : Erlenblättrige Eiche, Goldene Eiche.
GREEK :  Δρυς κληθρόφυλλη.


Quercus aucheri Jaub. & Spach
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus coccifera L. subsp aucheri (Jaub. & Spach) K. I. Christensen
ENGLISH :  Aegean oak, Turkish oak.
TURKISH :  Boz pirnal.

Quercus berberidifolia Liebm. 
CZECH :  Dub dřišťálolistý.
DUTCH :  Californische struikeik.
ENGLISH :  California scrub oak, Inland scrub oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne brousailleux de Californie, Chêne brousailleux des montagnes rocheuses.

 
Quercus bicolor Willd.
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus bicolor var. platanoides (Castigl.) A.DC., Quercus discolor var. bicolor (Willd.) Hampton, Quercus platanoides (Castigl.) Sudw., Quercus prinus var. bicolor (Willd.) Spach
CZECH :  Dub dvoubarevný.
DUTCH :  Tweekleurige eik.
ENGLISH :  Swamp white oak, White oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne bicolore, Chêne blanc des marais, Chêne bleu.
GERMAN :  Zweifarbige Eiche.
ITALIAN :  Quercia bicolore.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-branco-dos-pântanos.
SPANISH : Roble blanco de pantano.



Quercus brantii Lindl.
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus baneica Djav.-Khoie, Quercus globularis Djav.-Khoie, Quercus oophora Kotschy, Quercus persica Jaub. & Spach, Quercus saii Djav.-Khoie, Quercus squamulosa Djav.-Khoie
CZECH :  Dub perský.
TURKISH :  İran palamut meşesi.

Quercus canariensis Willd.

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus mirbeckii Durieu, Quercus lusitanica Lam. var. baetica Webb

CROATIAN : Kanarski hrast.
CZECH :  Dub alžirský.

ENGLISH :  African oak, Algerian oak, Mirbeck's oak..
FRENCH :  Chêne des Canaries, Chêne Zéen.
GERMAN :  Algerische Eiche, Kanaren-Eiche.
HINDI :  अफ्रीकी बलूत .
ITALIAN :  Quercia africana, Quercia d'Algeria,  Quercia delle Canarie.
JAPANESE :  イロコ  Iroko.
PERSIAN :  بلوط آفريقايي .
POLISH :   Dąb afrykański.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho de Monchique.
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub kanársky.
SPANISH :  Quejigo africano, Quejigo andaluz, Roble africano, Roble andaluz.


Quercus candicans Née

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus calophylla Schltdl. & Cham., Quercus alamo Benth., Quercus acuminata M.Martens & Galeotti, nom. illeg. Quercus intermedia M.Martens & Galeotti, Quercus umbrosa Endl., Quercus flavida Liebm.
SPANISH :  Ahuamextli, Bellotero, Encino aguacatillo, Encino ahuatl, Encino blanco, Encino cenizo, Encino colorado, Encino de asta, Encino papantla, Encino rosillo, Teposcohuite.

Quercus carmenensis C.H. Muller
CZECH :  Dub mexický.

ENGLISH :  Mexican oak, Sierra-del-Carmen oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne de la Sierra del Carmen.
ITALIAN :  Quercia de la Sierra del Carmen.
SPANISH : Roble de la Sierra del Carmen.


Quercus castanea Née

ENGLISH :  Chestnut oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne châtaigner.
GERMAN :  Kastanien-Eiche.
ITALIAN :  Quercia castagno.
JAPANESE :  チェストナット・オーク   Chesutonatto ooku.
SPANISH :  Capulincillo, Encino cáscara roja, Palo colorado, Roble castaño.



Quercus castaneifolia C. A. Meyer

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus aegilops L. var. castaneifolia (C.A.Mey.) K.Koch,  Quercus sintenisiana O. Schwarz
ARABIC :  سنديان كستنائي الأوراق .
CHINESE :  栗叶栎.
CZECH :  Dub kaštanolistý.
ENGLISH :  Chesnut leaf oak, Chesnut-leaved oak, Kabyl's afares.
FRENCH :  Chêne à feuilles de châtaigner, Chêne châtaigner.
GERMAN :  Kastanienblättrige Eiche.
HEBREW :   אלון ערמוני  .
HINDI :  क्वर्कस कैस्टेनीफोलिआ .
ITALIAN :  Quercia a foglie di castagno.
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس کاستانیفولیا .
RUSSIAN :   Дуб каштанолистный  Dub kashtanolistnyj.
SPANISH :  Roble de hojas de castaño.


Quercus cerris L.
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus austriaca Willd., Quercus cerris L. subsp austriaca (Willd.) Nyman, Quercus cerris L. subsp. tournefortii (Willd.) O. Schwarz, Quercus cerris L. var. austriaca (Willd.) Loudon, Quercus cerris L. var. haliphloeos (Lam.) Lam., Quercus cerris L. var. pseudocerris (Boiss.) Boiss., Quercus haliphlaeos Lam., Quercus lanuginosa Lam., nom. illeg.
ARABIC :   عذر  (Syria).
BULGARIAN :  Дъб цер    Dab tser,  Цер  Tser.
CROATIAN :  Cer, Crveni hrast.
CZECH :  Dub cer.
DUTCH :  Moseik, Mos-eik, Turkse eik.

ENGLISH :  Austrian oak, Bitter oak, European Turkey oak (USA), Hairy oak, Lombard oak, Manna oak, Mossy-cupped oak, Turkey oak, Wainscot oak.
ESTONIAN :  Austria tamm.
FRENCH :  Cerre, Chêne chevelu, Doucier.

GERMAN :  Cerr-Eiche, Zerr-Eiche.
GREEK :  Δρυς ευθύφλοιος  Drys efthyfloios, Δρυς κήρρις  Drys kerris,  Ευθύφλοιος δρυς   Efthyfloios drys.
HEBREW :   Alon shasua   אַלּוֹן שָׁסוּעַ .
HUNGARIAN :  Cser, Cserfa, Csertölgy, Magyar cserfa.
JAPANESE :  ターキー・オーク  Taakii ooku.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-da-Turquia.
RUSSIAN :  Австрийский дуб  Avstrijskij dub,  Дуб австрийский Dub avstrijskij,  Дуб турецкий   Dub turetskii.

SERBIAN :  Црни цер  Crni cer.
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub cerový.
SPANISH :  Marojo, Roble de Turquía, Roble turco.
TURKISH :  Saçlı meşe.


Quercus chihuahuensis Trel.
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus infralutea Trel., Quercus jaliscensis Trel., Quercus santaclarensis C.H.Mull.
ENGLISH :  Chihuahuan oak, Felt oak.
SPANISH :  Encino blanco, Encino colorado, Encino de tinta, Encino miscalme, Tusiwari.


Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus chrysophyllus Kellogg, Quercus crassipocula Torr., Quercus fulvescens Kellogg, Quercus oblongifolia R.Br.,  Quercus wilcoxii Rydb.
CZECH :  Dub zlatokališný.
ENGLISH : Canyon live oak, Canyon oak, Live oak, Maul oak.
SPANISH :  Roble cañón.

Quercus coccifera L.

SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus calliprinos Webb,  Quercus pseudococcifera Desf.
ARABIC :   سنديان عادي  (as Q calliprinos),  بلوط قرمزي .
BULGARIAN :  Дъб пърнар    Dab parnar, Пърнар   Parnar.
CHINESE :  胭脂虫栎.
CROATIAN :  Hrast oštrika.
CZECH :  Dub kermesový.
DUTCH :  Hulsteik.
ENGLISH :  Grain oak, Kermes oak.
FRENCH : Chêne kermès, Chêne à cochenilles.
GERMAN :  Kermes-Eiche, Stecheiche, Stech-Eiche.
GREEK :  Δρυς κόκκινη Drys  kokkine , Δρυς κοκκοφόρος   Drys kokkoforos, Πουρνάρι .
HEBREW :   Alon matsuy      אַלּוֹן מָצוּי  (as Q. calliprinos).
HINDI :  क्वर्कस कॉक्सीफेरा .
JAPANESE :  クエルクス　コッキフェラ   Kuerukusu kokkifera.
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس کوکسیفرا .
PORTUGUESE :  Carrasco, Carrasqueiro.
SPANISH :  Alzina ravell (Catalan), Carrasquilla, Carrasquizo, Coscoja, Coscoll (Catalan), Garric (Catalan).

RUSSIAN :   Дуб калепринский  Dub kaleprinskii (as Q. calliprinos) ,   Дуб кермесовый  Dub kermesovyi (as Q. calliprinos).

TURKISH :  Kermes meşesi.



Quercus coccinea Münchh.

CHINESE :  猩红栎   Xing hong li.
CZECH :  Dub šarlatový.
ENGLISH :  Black oak, Scarlet oak, Spanish oak.

ESTONIAN :  Sarlakpunane tamm.
FINNISH :  Purppuratammi.
FRENCH : Chêne écarlate.

GERMAN : Scharlach-Eiche.

HINDI :  लोहित शाहबलूत .
HUNGARIAN :  Bíbortölgy.
ITALIAN :  Quercia scarlatta, Quercia scarlatta d'America.
JAPANESE :  ベニガシワ  Beni gashiwa,  スカーレット・オー ク  Sukaareddo ooku.
POLISH :  Dąb szkarłatny.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-escarlate.
RUSSIAN :   Дуб американский шарлаховый  Dub amerikanskii sharlakhovyj,  Дуб шарлаховый.

SLOVAKIAN :  Dub šarlátový.
SWEDISH : Scharlakansek.



Quercus conferta L.

ENGLISH :  Broadleaf oak, Broad-leaved oak, Greek broad-leaved oak, Green oak wood.

GREEK :  Δρύς πλατύφυλλος  Drys platifillos.



This taxon appears doubtful. Most, if not all experts (apart from a few mostly Greek authors), refer to Quercus conferta Kit. (Kit. stands for taxonomist Kitoibel and should not be confused with Kitazawa, also often referred to as Kit. in plant names). Quercus conferta Kit. is confirmed by many as a synonym of Quercus frainetto Ten.



Quercus conspersa Benth.
SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus acutifolia Née  var. conspersa (Benth.) A. DC., Quercus uruapanensis Trel.
FRENCH :  Chêne du Mexique à feuilles pointues.
SPANISH :  Encino negro, Encino pepitillo, Encino pipitillo, Encino roble, Encino rojo, Encino rosillo, Encino tepozcohuite, Tepozcohuite.


Quercus costaricensis Liebm.
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus endresi Trel. Quercus irazuensis Kuntze
ENGLISH :  Costa Rica oak.
FRENCH :   Chêne du Costa Rica.
SPANISH :   Encino (Costa Rica), Encino blanco, Encino colorado,  Roble encino (Costa Rica), Roble negro.


Quercus crassifolia Bonpl.
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus brachystachys Benth., Quercus chicamolensis Trel., Quercus crassifolia Humb. & Bonpl., Quercus errans Trel., Quercus felipensis Trel., Quercus miguelitensis Trel., Quercus mollis M.Martens & Galeotti, nom. illeg., Quercus moreliana Trel., Quercus orbiculata Trel., Quercus spinulosa M.Martens & Galeotti,
ENGLISH :   Thickleaf oak, Thick-leaved oak.
FRENCH :   Chêne à feuilles épaisses.
SPANISH :  Chicharrón, Encino blanco, Encino carrocero, Encino chicharrón, Encino chilillo, Encino colorado, Encino hojarasco, Encino hoja ancha, Encino huaje, Encino pepitillo, Encino prieto, Encino roble, Excalahuate, Hoja ancha, Masket (Guatemala) , Patán (Guatemala).



Quercus crassipes Bonpl.

SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus confertifolia Bonpl., Quercus crassipes Humb. & Bonpl. , Quercus cuajimalpana Trel., Quercus mexicana Benth., Quercus obovalifolia E. Fourn. ex Trel.,
ENGLISH :   Thickpeduncle oak.
FRENCH :   Chêne à gros pédoncules.
SPANISH :  Encino blanco, Encino capulincillo, Encino chilillo, Encino colorado, Encino de la pachingua, Encino laurelillo, Encino manzanillo, Encino oreja de ratón, Encino pepitillo, Encino pipitza, Encino prieto, Encino saucillo, Encino tesmolillo, Encino uricua, Oreja de ratón.



Quercus cubana A. Rich.
SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus cubana Nutt., Quercus sagraeana Nutt.
ENGLISH :   Cuban oak.
FRENCH :    Chêne de Cuba.
SPANISH :  Encina de Cuba, Encino (Cuba),  Roble de Cuba.


Quercus dentata Thunb.

SYNONYM(S) : Quercus obovata Bunge
CHINESE :  柞栎  Zuo li, 槲树 Hu shu, 槲櫟  (Taiwan).

CZECH :  Dub zubatý.
ENGLISH :  Daimio oak, Daimyo oak, Japanese Emperor oak, Notched-leaved oak, Toothed-leaved oak.
GERMAN :  Japanische Kaiser-Eiche, Kaisereiche, Kaiser-Eiche.
JAPANESE :  カシワ  Kashiwa, 柏 Kashiwa, 槲 Kashiwa, カシワギ Kashiwagi, モチガシワ,  ダイミョウ・オーク Daimyo ooku.
KOREAN :  떡갈나무  Tteok gal na mu.

RUSSIAN :  Дуб зубчатый   Dub zubchatyj.




Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.

ARABIC :  سنديان دوغلاسي .
CHINESE :  蓝栎  Lan li,  蓝橡树   Lan xiang shu.
CZECH :  Dub modrý.
ENGLISH :  Blue oak, Iron oak.

FRENCH :  Chêne bleu.

GERMAN :  Blaueiche, Blau-Eiche.
HINDI :  नीला शाहबलूत , क्वर्कस डगलेसी .
HUNGARIAN :  Kék tölgy.
ITALIAN :  Quercia azzurra.
JAPANESE :  ダグラス・オー ク  Dagurasu ooku.
PERSIAN :  بلوط آبي .
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub Douglasov.
SPANISH :  Roble azul.


Quercus dumosa Nutt.
SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus dumosa Nutt. var. elegantula (Greene) Jepson
ARABIC :  سنديان دغيلي .
CHINESE :  加州丛栎 .
ENGLISH :  California scrub oak, Coastal sage scrub oak (USA), Coastal scrub oak, Nuttal's scrub oak, Scrub oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne brousailleux, Chêne brousailleux de Californie.

HINDI :  क्वर्कस डूमोसा .
ITALIAN :  Quercia cespugliosa, Quercia dumosa.

JAPANESE :  クエルクス　ディウモサ  Kuerukusu diumosa.
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس دوموزا .


Quercus durata Jepson

SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus dumosa Nutt. subsp durata (Jeps.) A.Camus, Quercus dumosa Nutt. var. bullata Engelm., Quercus dumosa Nutt. var. revoluta Sarg.

ENGLISH : Leather oak.

SPANISH :  Roble del cuero.


Quercus durata Jepson var. gabrielensis Nixon & C.H.Muller

ENGLISH : San Gabriel Mountains leather oak.



Quercus elliptica Née
SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus botryocarpa Trel., Quercus chiquihuitillonis Trel.,  Quercus coccinata Trel., Quercus exaristata Trel.,  Quercus guayabalana Trel., Quercus hondurensis Trel.,  Quercus lanceolata M. Martens & Galeotti ex A.DC.,  Quercus linguifolia Liebm., Quercus nectandrifolia Liebm.,  Quercus oajacana Liebm., Quercus pubinervis M.Martens & Galeotti, Quercus yoroensis Trel.
SPANISH :  Encino asta, Encino blanco, Encino colorado, Encino cucharita, Encino de cerro, Encino laurel, Encino nanche, Encino roble, Encino saucillo, Encino tapahuite.




Quercus fabrei Hance
SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus fabri auct. orth. var., Quercus faberi auct. orth. var.

CHINESE :  白栎  Bai li.
ENGLISH :  Faber's oak.
FRENCH :  Oak de Fabre.
GREEK :  Δρυς φάμπρι  Drys fampri.


Quercus faginea Lam.
SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus alpestris Boiss., Quercus lusitanica auct., Quercus lusitanica auct., non Lam., Quercus valentina Cav.
ARABIC :  سنديان فاجينا .
CZECH :  Dub portugalský.
DUTCH :  Portugese eik.
ENGLISH :  Gall oak, Lusitanian oak, Portuguese oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne du Portugal, Chêne espagnol.

GERMAN :  Buchenartige Eiche, Buchenblättrige Eiche, Portugiesische Eiche, Spanische Bergeiche.
HINDI :  क्वर्कस फैजीनिया .
JAPANESE :  クエルクス　ファギネア.
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس فاژینئا  .
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-cerquinho, Carvalho-português.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб португальский  Dub portugal'skii.
SPANISH :  Quejigo, Rebollo, Roble carrasque, Roble carrasqueño, Roble valenciano, Roure de fulla estreta (Catalan), Roure de fulla petita (Catalan), Roure valenciá (Catalan).


This species and Quercus lusitanica (without authority name) have both unreliable names and often confused and so are their common names. Many of these common names are interchangeable.
Quercus falcata Michx.
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus cuneata Wangenh., Quercus digitata Sudw. ,  Quercus triloba Michx., Quercus nobilis K. Koch, Quercus hypophlaeos Kirchn.
ARABIC :  سنديان منجلي .
CHINESE :  西班牙栎 .
CROATIAN :  Crveni hrast.
ENGLISH :  Red oak, Southern red oak (USA), Spanish oak, Swamp red oak, Three-lobed red oak, Turkey-foot oak, Water oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne à feuilles en faucille, Chêne d'Espagne, Chêne digité, Chêne rouge du sud.
GERMAN :  Pagodenblättrige Eiche.
HINDI :  क्वर्कस फाल्केटा .
JAPANESE :  アメリカキレハガシワ.
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس فالکاتا .
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-do-sul-vermelha.
SPANISH :  Roble rojo del sur.

Quercus frainetto Ten.

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus conferta Kit., Quercus farnetto Ten., orth. var., Quercus pannonica Endl.
BULGARIAN :  Благун  Blagun , Дъб благун  Dab blagun,  Дъб вид благун  Dab vid blagun.
CROATIAN :  Hrast sladun, Sladun.
CZECH :  Dub balkánský.
ENGLISH :  Broadleaf oak, Broad-leaved oak, Farnetto oak, Greek broad-leaved oak, Green oak wood, Hungarian oak, Italian oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne de Hongrie.
GERMAN :  Ungarische Eiche.
GREEK :   Πλατύφυλλη δρυς  Platifilli drys,  Δρυς πλατύφυλλη Drys platifilli (as Q. conferta), Δρύς πλατύφυλλος  Drys platifillos.
HEBREW :  
HUNGARIAN :  Magyar tölgy.
JAPANESE :  ハンガリアン・オーク  Hangarian ooku.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-da-Hungria .
RUSSIAN :  Дуб итальянский  Dub ital'ianskij,   Дуб венгерский  Dub vengerskii.

SLOVAKIAN :  Dub balkánsky.
SLOVENIAN :  Panonski hrast.
SPANISH :  Roble de Hungria, Roble húngaro.
TURKISH :  Macar meşesi.



Quercus gambelii Nutt.
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus albifolia C. H. Mull., Quercus gambelii Nutt. var. gunnisonii (Torr. & A. Gray) Wenz., Quercus gunnisonii Rydb., Quercus stellata Wangenh. var. utahensis A. DC., Quercus submollis Rydb.

ARABIC :  سنديان غنبيلي .
ENGLISH :  Colorado shin oak, Gambel's oak,  Rocky Mountains white oak,  Shin oak,  Utah white oak.

FRENCH :  Chêne blanc de l'Utah,  Chêne imbriqué. Possibly a mistake.
GERMAN : Gambel-Eiche.
HINDI : शिन शाहबलूत , क्वर्कस गैम्बेली .
ITALIAN :  Quercia di Gambel.
JAPANESE :  クエルクス　ガムベリイ,   シンオーク  Shin ooku.
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس گامبلی‌ای .
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho gambel.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб горный  Dub gornyi.
SPANISH :  Roble imbricado. Possibly a mistake.



See names of  Quercus imbricaria Michx.

Quercus garryana Douglas ex Hook.

ARABIC :  سنديان غرياني .
CHINESE :  奥里根白栎 .
ENGLISH :  Garry's oak, Oregon oak, Oregon white oak, Post oak, Shin oak, Western oak.

FRENCH :   Chêne de Garry, Chêne de l'Oregon.
HINDI :  क्वर्कस गैरीयाना .
JAPANESE :  クエルクス　ガルヤナ  Kuerukusu garuyana.
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس گاریانا .
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-garry.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб белый орегонский  Dub belyj oregonskij.


Quercus glauca Thunb.

SYNONYM(S) : Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst., Quercus bambusifolia Fortune, Quercus glauca Thunb. var. caesia Blume, Quercus glauca Thunb. var. linearifolia Koidz., Quercus glauca Thunb. var. micrococca Maxim., Quercus ichangensis Nakai ex A. Camus, Quercus lacera Blume, Quercus myrsinifolia Blume, Quercus repandifolia J. C. Liao, Quercus vaniotii H. Lév. 

ARABIC :  سنديان ميرسيني الأوراق   (as Q. myrsinifolia).
CHINESE :   青冈  Qing gang,   小叶青冈   Xiao ye qing gang (as Q. myrsinifolia),    黑 櫟  Hei li (Taiwan, as Q. myrsinifolia), 青剛櫟  Qing gang li  (Taiwan).
ENGLISH :  Blue Japanese oak, Japanese Blue oak, Ring-cup oak (USA), Ring-cupped oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne à feuille de bambou (as Q. myrsinifolia), Chêne bambou.
GERMAN :   Bambusblättrige Eiche (as Q. myrsinifolia),  Blaue Japanische Eiche, Japanische Weißeiche.
GREEK :  Δρυς γλαυκή.
HINDI :  क्वर्कस मिरसिनीफोलिया  (as Q. myrsinifolia).
JAPANESE :   アラカシ  Ara kashi, 粗樫 Ara kashi,  クロガシ  Kuro gashi, 黒樫  Kuro gashi, くろがし Kuro gashi, シラカシ Shira kashi (as Q. myrsinifolia).

PERSIAN :   کوارکوس میرسیناافولیا   (as Q. myrsinifolia).
RUSSIAN :  Дуб сизый  Dub sizyj.
SPANISH :  Roble arakashi, Roble japonés azul.
VIETNAMESE :  Thanh cương.



Not everyone agrees on the synonymy of Q. myrsinifolia and this species. See Quercus myrsinifolia Blume record for specific names.


   

Quercus gomeziana A. Camus
SYNONYM(S) :   Cyclobalanopsis velutina Oerst., Quercus velutina Lindl. ex Wall., nom. illegit., Quercus velutina Lindl. ex Wall., non Lam., Quercus vestita Rehder & E.H.Wilson, nom. illeg.
BENGALI :  Sil batna.
ENGLISH :  Batna tree (Bangladesh).


Quercus grisea Liebm.
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus oblongifolia Coult., not Torr.,  Quercus undulata Torr. var. grisea (Liebm.) Engelm.
ENGLISH :  Gray oak, Grey oak, Mountain white oak, Scrub oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne gris.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб серый  Dub seryj.


Quercus hartwissiana Stev.

SYNONYM(S) : Quercus armeniaca Kotschy, Quercus stranjensis Turrill
BULGARIAN :  Дъб лъжник   Dab lazhnik, Лъжник  Lazhnik,  Странджански дъб   Strandzhanski dab.
ENGLISH : Strandzha oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne de Hartwiss.
HEBREW :    אלון הרטוויס .
SPANISH :  Roble de Hartwiss.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб Гартвиса  Dub Gartvisa.
TURKISH : Istranca meşesi .




Quercus ilex L.
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus avellaniformis Colmeiro & Boutelou, Quercus avellaeformis Colmeiro & Boutelou, Quercus gracilis Lange, Quercus smilax L.
ARABIC :  بلوط أحمر  .
CHINESE :  圣栎.
CROATIAN :  Česmina, Crnika.
CZECH :  Dub cesmínovitý.
DANISH :  Sten-Eg.
DUTCH : Steeneik.
ENGLISH : Evergreen oak, Holly oak, Holm oak.
FINNISH :  Rautatammi.
FRENCH : Chêne vert., Yeuse.
GERMAN :  Grüneiche, Grüne Eiche, Steineiche.
GREEK :  Αριά  Aria, Άρια δρυς  Aria drys, Ασπάλαθος  Aspalathos.
HEBREW :   אלון הגלעי .
HINDI :  क्वर्कस इलेक्स .
HUNGARIAN :  Magyaltölgy.
ITALIAN :   Leccio, Leccia (Corsica), Quercia verde.
JAPANESE :  セイヨウ ヒイラギガシ  Seiyou hiiragi gashi.
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس ایلکس .
PORTUGUESE :  Aciñeira (Galego), Azinheira, Azinho, Sardão, Sardoeira.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб каменный  Dob kamennyi.
SL:OVAKIAN :  Dub cezmínovitý.
SLOVENIAN :  Črničevje, Črnika hrast, Zimzeleni hrast.
SPANISH :  Alzina (Catalan), Alzinera (Catalan), Aulina (Catalan), Carrasca, Carrascla (Catalan), Encina, Glaner (Catalan), Lecinera, Mataparda, Roble del acebo, Sardón.
TURKISH :  Pırnal meşe.
UKRAINIAN :   Кам'яний дуб   Kam'ianii dub.

 

Quercus ilex L. 'Truffier'

PORTUGUESE : Azinheira trufeira.
SPANISH :  Roble trufero.

There are 7 species of oaks which can, given the correct circumstances, be associated with edible truffles. The main species however are in order of decreasing importance:

Quercus pubescens Willd., Quercus robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Quercus ilex L. In addition to oaks, other genera are involved in truffle production.


Quercus ilex L. subsp. ilex

SYNONYM(S) : Quercus gramuntia L., Quercus ilex L. var. gramuntia (L.) Loudon

ENGLISH :  Typical holly-leaved oak.
JAPANESE : セイヨウヒイラギガシ  Seiyou iragi gashi.
SPANISH :  Alzina (Catalan), Encina.

Quercus ilex L. subsp. rotundifolia (Lam.) Tab. Morais

SYNONYM(S) : Quercus ilex L. subsp. ballota (Desf.) Samp.,  Quercus ballota Desf., Quercus rotundifolia Lam.

ARABIC :  سنديان مستدير الأوراق (as Q. rotundifolia).
HINDI :  क्वर्कस रोटण्डीफोलिया (as Q. rotundifolia).
JAPANESE :   クエルクス　ロツンディフォリア   Kuerukusu rotsundiforia   (as Q. rotundifolia).
PERSIAN :   کوارکوس روتاندیفولیا   (as Q. rotundifolia).
SPANISH :  Alzina d'aglans dolços (Catalan), Carrasca, Encina de bellotas dulces.

 

Quercus ilicifolia Wangenh.

SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus banisteri Michx., Quercus nana (Marshall) Sarg., nom. illeg., Quercus nigra L. var. ilicifolia Kuntze, Quercus pumila Sudw., nom. illeg.

CZECH : Dub cesmínolistý.
ENGLISH :  Bear oak, Scrub oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne à feuilles de houx, Chêne de Banister.

GERMAN :  Nordamerikanische Straucheiche, Zwergeiche.
SPANISH :  Roble oso.


Quercus imbricaria Michx.

SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus latifolia Steud., Quercus phellos L. var. imbricaria (Michx.) A. DC.
CZECH :  Dub celokrajný.
ENGLISH :  Shingle oak, Northern laurel oak.
ESTONIAN :  Sindlitamm.

FRENCH :  Chêne à bardeaux, Chêne à lattes, Chêne du nord à feuilles de laurier, Chêne imbriqué.
GERMAN :  Schindeleiche, Schindel-Eiche.

ITALIAN :  Quercia imbricata.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho da telha.
SPANISH :   Roble imbricado.


See names of  Quercus gambelii Nutt.




Quercus incana Bartram

SYNONYM(S) :  Dryopsila cinerea (Michx.) Raf., Dryopsila verrucosa Raf., Quercus cinerea Michx., Quercus cinerea Raf. nom. illeg., Quercus heterophylla Raf., nom. illeg., Quercus humilis Walter, nom. illeg.,  Quercus ilexoides Raf.,  Quercus oligodes Raf., Quercus phellos L. var. humilis Pursh, Quercus phellos L. var. latifolia Marshall, Quercus verrucosa Raf.,
ARABIC :  سنديان وبري .
CHINESE :  灰白毛栎 .
ENGLISH :  Bluejack oak, Cinnamon oak, Sandjack oak, Shin oak, Spotted oak, Turkey oak, Upland oak, Upland willow oak.

FRENCH :  Chêne bluejack (Canada), Chêne gris.

HINDI :  क्वर्कस इन्काना .
JAPANESE :  クエルクス　インカナ   Kuerukusu inkana.
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس انکانا.
SPANISH :   Roble ban, Roble pequeño azul.



Quercus incana Roxb.   ->    Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus


Quercus infectoria Olivier

SYNONYM(S) : Quercus alpestris, sensu K. Koch, non Boiss., Quercus infectoria G. Olivier , Quercus infectoria Olivier subsp. puberula Schwarz , Quercus lusitanica auct. var. infectoria Baill., Quercus lusitanica, sensu Webb, Quercus thirkeana K. Koch,  Quercus valentina K. Koch , non Cav.
CZECH :  Dub hálkový.
ENGLISH :  Asian holly-oak, Gall oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne à galles, Chêne d'Alep, Chêne d'Israel.
GERMAN :   Gall-Eiche,  Gallapfel-Eiche.

SPANISH :  Encina de la agalla.
SWEDISH :  Aleppoek.
TURKISH :  Mazı meşesi .


The Flora Europaea considers Q. infectoria Oliver as a synonym of Quercus pubescens Willd.


Quercus infectoria Olivier subsp. veneris (A.Kern.) Meikle 
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus boissieri Reut., Quercus leptocarpos Kotschy ex Boiss., Quercus petiolaris Boiss. & Heldr., nom. illeg., Quercus polycarpos Kotschy ex A. DC., Quercus syriaca Kotschy, Quercus tauricola Kotschy, Quercus tenuicola Boiss.,   Quercus veneris A. Kern.
HEBREW :    אַלּוֹן הַתּוֹלָע   Alon hatola     אלון התולע  (as Q. boissieri).
RUSSIAN :  Дуб галловый  Dub gallovyj  (as Q. boissieri).




Quercus ithaburensis Decne.

SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus aegilops L. subsp. ithaburensis (Decne.) Eig, Quercus aegilops L. var. ithaburensis (Decne.) Boiss.,  Quercus macrolepis Kotschy subsp. ithaburensis (Decne.) Browicz
ARABIC :   بلوط طابوري  (Syria).
CZECH : Dub taborský.
FRENCH :  Chêne du mont Thabor.
HEBREW :  Alon hatavor   אַלּוֹן הַתָּבוֹר  . 



Quercus ithaburensis Decne. subsp. ithaburensis

SYNONYM(S) : Quercus look Kotschy

ARABIC :  سنديان لوك   (Syria, as Q. look).
HEBREW :  אלון חרמוני (as Q. look).

Quercus ithaburensis Decne. subsp. macrolepis (Kotschy) Hedge & Yalt.

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus aegilops L.,  Quercus aegilops L. subsp. macrolepis (Kotschy) A.Camus, Quercus aegilops L. var. macrolepis (Kotschy) Boiss., Quercus macrolepis Kotschy
ARABIC :   ملول   (Syria, as Q. macrolepis).
CZECH : Dub šupinatý.
FRENCH :  Chêne à écailles.
GREEK :  Δρυς αιγίλωψ, Δρύς Βαλανιδιά .
TURKISH :  Anadolu palamut meşesi.



Quercus kelloggii Newb. 
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus californica (Torr.) Cooper, Quercus sonomensis Benth. ex A.DC., Quercus tinctoria Bartram var. californica Torr.
ARABIC :  سنديان كيلوجي .
ENGLISH :  California black oak, Kellogg's oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne de Kellogg, Chêne noir de Californie.
GERMAN : Kalifornische Schwarzeiche.
HINDI :  क्वर्कस केलोगी .
ITALIAN :  Quercia di Kellogg.
JAPANESE :  カリフォルニアブラックオーク .
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس کلوژی‌ای .
Quercus kerrii Craib
SYNONYM(S) :  Cyclobalanopsis kerrii (Craib) Hu, Quercus dispar Chun & Tsiang, nom. illeg.
CHINESE :  毛叶青冈  Mao ye qing gang .
GERMAN : Kerr-Eiche.


Quercus laevis Walter
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus catesbaei Michx.
ARABIC :  ستديان ليفيس .
CHINESE :  平滑栎 .
ENGLISH :  Catesby's oak, Turquey oak, Turquey's foot oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne buis, Chêne de Catesby, Chêne glabre.
GERMAN : Gabel-Eiche.
HINDI :  क्वर्कस लेविस .
JAPANESE :  クエルクス　ラエウィス  Kuerukusu raevisu.
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس لویس .
SPANISH :  Roble pavo.


Quercus lanata Sm.
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus lanuginosa D. Don, non Thuill., Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus,  Quercus nepaulensis Desf. , Quercus tungmaiensis Y. T. Chang.
CHINESE :  通麦栎  Tong mai li .
ENGLISH : Woolly-leaved oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne de l'Inde,  Chêne du Népal.
NEPALESE :  Baanjh.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-lanata.


There is disagreement on the synonymy of  Q. leucotrichophora and Q. lanata. As a consequence some common names may be interchangeable.

Quercus laurifolia Michx.

ENGLISH :  Laurel oak, Laurel-leaved oak..
ESTONIAN :  Loorbertamm.

FRENCH :  Chêne à feuilles de laurier.
GERMAN :  Lorbeerblättrige Eiche.
ITALIAN :  Quercia a foglie di lauro.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-folhas-de- loureiro.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб лавролистный.
SPANISH :  Roble laurel.
Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus incana Roxb., nom. illeg.
ENGLISH :  Banj oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne de l'Inde.
NEPALESE :  Baanjh.

There is disagreement on the synonymy of  Q. leucotrichophora.
Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus  (GRIN)
Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus  =  Quercus lanata Sm     (Helard)
Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus  = Quercus oblongata D.Don  (WCP)
As a consequence some common names may be interchangeable.
Quercus libani Olivier

CZECH : Dub libanonský.
ENGLISH :  Lebanon oak, Mount Lebanon oak.
ESTONIAN :  Liibanoni tamm.
FRENCH :  Chêne du Liban.
GERMAN :  Libanoneiche, Libanon-Eiche.
HEBREW :   Alon halvanon     אַלּוֹן הַלְּבָנוֹן .
ITALIAN :  Quercia del Monte Libano, Quercia del Libano.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб ливанский.
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub libanonský.
TURKISH :  Lübnan meşesi.





Quercus lobata Née

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus hindsii Benth.

ENGLISH :  California white oak, Mush oak, Sacramento oak, Valley oak, Valley white oak, Water oak , Weeping oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne blanc de Californie, Chêne lobé.
GERMAN :  Kalifornische Weisseiche, Langfrüchtige Eiche.
ITALIAN :  Quercia bianca di California.
JAPANESE :   カリフォルニア・ホワイト・オーク   Kariforunia  howaito ooku,   ウォーター・オーク   Wootaa ooku.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб лопастной  Dub lopastnoi.
SPANISH :  Roble blanco de California, Roble del valle.


Quercus lusitanica Lam.
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus fruticosa Brot., Quercus humilis Lam. Quercus undulata K. Koch

DUTCH : Portugese eik.
ENGLISH :  Morocco white oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne du Portugal.

GERMAN :  Bergeiche, Portugiesische Eiche.

PORTUGUESE :  Carvalhiça, Carvalho-anão.

SPANISH :  Encina de tintoreros, Quejigueta, Roble de tintoreros.


This species and Quercus faginea Lam. have both unreliable names. They probably refer to the same or to 2 very closely related species. Most common names are interchangeable. By the same token Quercus fruticosa Brot. and Quercus humilis Lam. are also ambiguous.




Quercus lyrata Walter
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus bicolor Willd. var. lyrata (Walter) Dippel, Scolodrys lyrata (Walter) Raf.
ENGLISH :  Overcup oak, Swamp post oak, Swamp white oak, Water white oak, White oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne à feuilles lyrées, Chêne à feuilles en lyre, Chêne blanc aquatique, Chêne blanc d'Amérique, Chêne lyre.

GERMAN : Amerikanische Weisseiche, Leiereiche, Leierförmige Eiche.
ITALIAN :  Quercia bianca d'America.
SPANISH :  Roble overcup.


Quercus macranthera Fisch. & C. A. Mey. ex Hohen.

CZECH :  Dub velkokvětý.
ENGLISH :  Caucasus oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne du caucase, Chêne de perse.
GERMAN :  Persische Eiche.
HEBREW :   אלון גדול אבקנים .
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho da Pérsia, Carvalho do Cáucaso.
SWEDISH : Persisk ek.



Quercus macranthera Fisch. & C. A. Mey. ex Hohen. subsp. syspirensis (K.Koch) Menitsky
ENGLISH :  Turkish oak.
TURKISH :  Ispir meşesi.


Quercus macrocarpa Michx.

ARABIC :  سنديان كبير الثمار .
CHINESE :  大果栎   Da guo li.
CZECH :  Dub velkoplodý.
ENGLISH :  Blue oak, Bur oak, Mossy-cup oak (Canada), Mossy-cupped oak, Prairie oak.
ESTONIAN :  Suureviljaline tamm.
FRENCH :  Chêne à gros fruit, Chêne à gros glands (Canada), Chêne blanc frisé, Chêne macrocarpe.
GERMAN : Bur-Eiche, Grossfrüchtige Eiche, Kletteneiche.

HINDI :  घर घराने वाला शाहबलूत , क्वर्कस मैक्रोकार्पा .
HUNGARIAN :  Nagylevelû tölgy.
ITALIAN :  Quercia macrocarpa,  Quercia muschiosa.
JAPANESE :  ブルオーク .
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس ماکروکارپا .
POLISH :  Dąb wielkoowocowy.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-macrocarpa, Carvalho-de-departamento.
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub veľkoplodý.
SPANISH :   Roble de frutos grandes, Roble del musgo.
SWEDISH : Kardborreek.



Quercus macrolepis Kotschy  ->  Quercus ithaburensis Decne. subsp. macrolepis (Kotschy) Hedge & Yalt.

Quercus magnoliifolia  Née
SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus flava  Née ex Spreng., Quercus lutea  Née, Quercus macrophylla  Née, Quercus magnoliifolia  Née var. macrophylla (Née) A. DC.
FRENCH :  Chêne à feuilles de  magnolia.
GERMAN :  Magnolienblättrige Eiche.
SPANISH :  Encino amarillo, Encino bermejo, Encino napis.


Quercus marilandica (L.) Münchh.
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus ferruginea F. Michx., Quercus nigra Wang, non L., Qercus nigra L. var. marilandica L.
CZECH :  Dub marylandský.
ENGLISH :  Barren oak, Blackjack oak, Jack oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne des lieux arides, Chêne du Maryland, Chêne noir ,  Chêne noir du Maryland.
GERMAN :   Echte Schwarzeiche, Prärieeiche, Schwarz-Eiche.
ITALIAN :  Quercia nera americana.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб мерилендский. 


Quercus mexicana Bonpl.
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus castanea Née var. integra Oerst., Quercus castanea Née var. mexicana (Bonpl.) A. DC., Quercus pablillensis C. H. Mull., Quercus rugulosa M. Martens & Galeotti

CZECH :  Dub mexický.
ESTONIAN :  Mehhiko tamm.

FRENCH :  Chêne châtaigner du Mexique.
RUSSIAN : Дуб Мексиканский.




Quercus michauxii Nutt.

SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus prinus auct., Quercus prinus L., nom. rej.,  Quercus prinus L. var. michauxii (Nutt.) Chapman

ENGLISH :  Basket oak, Cow oak, Swamp chestnut oak (USA), Swamp-white oak
FRENCH :  Chêne châtaigner des marais, Chêne de Michaux, Chêne des marécages, Chêne des vaches, Chêne prin.
GERMAN : Korb-Eiche.
SPANISH :  Roble basket, Roble blanco americano, "Roble de montaña".



Quercus mongolica Fish. ex Ledeb.
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus crispula Blume, Quercus grosseserrata Blume , Quercus mongolica Fish. & Ledeb. subsp. crispula (Blume) Menitsky, Quercus mongolica Fish. ex Ledeb. var. grosseserrata (Blume) Rehder & E. H. Wilson
ARABIC :  سنديان منغوليا .
CHINESE :  蒙古栎.
CZECH :  Dub mongolský.
ENGLISH :  Mongolian oak.
ESTONIAN :  Amuuri tamm.
HINDI :  क्वर्कस मंगोलिका .
JAPANESE :  モンゴリナラ   Mongori nara,  モンゴリ楢 Mongori nara.
KOREAN :  신갈나무.

PERSIAN :  کوارکوس مونگولیکا .
SPANISH :  Roble japonés, Roble ohnara.


Quercus montana Willd.
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus prinus auct. pl., Quercus prinus L.
ARABIC :   سنديان جبلي .
CHINESE :  山栎  Shan li.
CZECH : Dub košíčkatý.
ENGLISH :  "Basket oak",  Chestnut oak, Mountain chestnut oak, Rock chestnut oak, Rock oak, Tanbark oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne châtaigner (Canada) , Chêne de montagne, Chêne des roches, Chêne prin.
GERMAN :  Kastanien-Eiche.
HINDI :  चेस्टनट ओक  (as Q. prinus), क्वर्कस मोन्टाना .
HUNGARIAN :  Gesztenyetölgy.
ITALIAN :  Quercia castagno.
JAPANESE :  チェストナット・オーク   Chesutonatto ooku.
PERSIAN :  كواركوس مونتانا .
POLISH :  Dąb prinus.
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub košíčkatý .
SPANISH :  "Roble blanco americano", Roble castaño, Roble de montaña.

THAI : ต้นโอ๊กสีน้ำตาลแดง.


Due to the often mismatched Q. prinus (without authority name) there may be some confusion with Quercus michauxii Nutt. and as a consequence misplaced names for both species.

Quercus muehlenbergii Engelm.

CZECH : Dub Muehlenbergův.
ENGLISH :  Chinkapin oak, Chinquapin oak, Rock chestnut oak (Canada), Swamp chestnut oak (USA), Yellow chestnut oak (Canada).
ESTONIAN :  Mühlenbergi tamm.
FRENCH :  Chêne de Mühlenberg, Chêne jaune (Canada), Chêne chinkapin, Chêne chinquapin,  Chêne châtaigner jaune.

GERMAN :  Gelbe Eiche, Gelbeiche, Mühlenbergs Eiche.
ITALIAN :  Quercia di Muhlenberg.
SPANISH :  Aguacatillo, Encino amarillo, Palo colorado, Roble chinkapin, Chinquapin de roble.



Quercus myrsinifolia Blume

SYNONYM(S) :    Cyclobalanopsis myrsinifolia (Blume) Oersted,  Quercus bambusifolia Fortune
ARABIC :   سنديان ميرسيني الأوراق .
CHINESE :  小叶青冈  Xiao ye qing gang. 
ENGLISH :  Bamboo-leaved oak, Chinese evergreen oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne à feuilles de bambou, Chêne à feuilles de myrsine.
GERMAN :  Bambusblättrige Eiche, Japanische Weißeiche.
HINDI :  क्वर्कस मिरसिनीफोलिया .
ITALIAN :  Quercia a foglie di bambu.
JAPANESE :  シラカシ Shira kashi.

PERSIAN :  کوارکوس میرسیناافولیا .



There is disagreement on the synonymy of this species with Q. glauca.

Quercus myrtifolia Willd.
ENGLISH :  Myrtle oak, Scrub oak, Seaside scrub oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne à feuilles de myrte.
GERMAN :   Myrtenblättrige Eiche. (as Quercus myrtifolia Bl.)

RUSSIAN :  Дуб миртолистный.
SPANISH :  Roble mirto.




Quercus neglecta (Schottky) Koidz.
SYNONYM(S) :   Cyclobalanopsis bambusifolia (Hance) Chun ex Y. C. Hsu & H. W. Jen, Cyclobalanopsis neglecta Schottky,  Quercus bambusifolia Hance, non Fortune, Quercus bambusifolia Hance,  non Masters
CHINESE :  竹叶青冈   Zhu ye qing gang.
ENGLISH :  Chinese bamboo-leaved oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne de Chine à feuilles de bambou.

Considered by some, but not Chinese scholars, as a synonym of Quercus myrsinifolia Blume

Quercus nigra L.

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus aquatica (Lam.) Walter
ARABIC :  بلوط الماء الأسود .
CHINESE :  黑栎  Hei li.
CZECH :  Dub černý.
FRENCH :  Chêne gris, Chêne noir.
ENGLISH :  Possum oak, Water oak.
GERMAN :  Schwarze Eiche, Wassereiche, Wasser Eiche.
GREEK :  Μαύρο δρυς.
HINDI :  जल वलूत , क्वर्कस नाइग्रा .
HUNGARIAN :  Vízi tölgy.
ITALIAN :  Quercia d'acqua.
JAPANESE :  ウォーター・オーク  Wootaa ooku.
PERSIAN :  بلوط آبزي , کوارکوس نیگرا .
RUSSIAN :  Дуб чёрный  Dub chernyj.
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub čierny.
SPANISH :  Roble de agua, Roble negro.



Quercus oblongifolia Torr.

ENGLISH :  Mexican blue oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne bleu du Mexique à feuilles oblongues.
SPANISH :  Roble azul mexicano.

Quercus obtusata Bonpl.
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus alvarezensis Trel., Quercus crenatifolia Trel.,  Quercus hartwegii Benth., Quercus pandurata Bonpl., Quercus panduriformis Trel.
SPANISH :   Charari, Encino blanco, Encino calicahuac, Encino chimeco, Encino chino, Encino cosahuicahuatl, Encino prieto, Encino roble, Encino roble prieto, Encino rojo, Sardón, Tocuz, Uricua.

Quercus palustris Münchh.

ARABIC :  بلوط المناقع الإسباني .
BULGARIAN :  Блатен дъб   Blaten dab.
CHINESE : 沼生栎    Zhao sheng li.

CZECH :  Dub bahenní.
DUTCH :  Moeraseik, Moeras-eik.
ENGLISH :  Pin oak, Spanish oak.

ESTONIAN :  Sootamm.
FRENCH : Chêne des marais

GERMAN :  Sumpf-Eiche.

HINDI :  पिन शाहबलूत .
HUNGARIAN :  Amerikai mocsártölgy.
ITALIAN :  Quercia americana rossa, Quercia delle paludi, Quercia palustre.
JAPANESE :  アメリカ・ガシワ   Amerika gashiwa,  ピ ン ・オー ク  Pin ooku
PERSIAN :   بلوط سوزني .
POLISH :  Dąb błotny.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho dos pântanos.
RUSSIAN :   Дуб болотный  Dub bolotnyj.

SLOVAKIAN :  Dub močiarny.
SPANISH :  Roble de las marismas, Roble de los pantanos, Roble palustre.
SWEDISH : Kärrek.



Quercus peduncularis Née
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus affinis M.Martens & Galeotti, nom. illeg., Quercus arachnoidea Trel., Quercus barbanthera Trel., Quercus barbeyana Trel., Quercus callosa Benth., Quercus martensiana Trel.,  Quercus pilicaulis Trel., Quercus tomentosa Willd.
SPANISH :  Encino prieto, Encino tesmosl, Encino avellano, Encino blanco, Encino prieto, Encino roble, Encino zopilote negro, Jite, Mezcahuite.



Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus robur L. var. sessiliflora L., Quercus robur L. var. sessilis Martyn., Quercus sessiliflora Salisb., Quercus sessilis Ehrh.

ARABIC :  بلوط لاطئ الزهر .
BULGARIAN :  Горун   Gorun, Зимен дъб  Zimen dab.
CHINESE :  无梗花栎 .
CROATIAN :  Hrast kitnjak, Kitnjak.
CZECH : Dub zimní.
DANISH :  Vintereg, Vinter-Eg.
DUTCH : Wintereik.
ENGLISH : Durmast oak, Sessile oak
ESTONIAN :  Kivitamm.
FINNISH : Talvitammi.
FRENCH : Chêne rouvre , Chêne sessile.

GERMAN :  Trauben-Eiche, Traubeneiche, Wintereiche, Winter-Eiche.
GREEK :  Άμισχος  Amischos (as P. sessiliflora), Aπόδισκος δρυς   Apodiskos drys (as P. sessiliflora), Δρυς άμισχος  Drys amiskos , Δρύς απόδισκος   Drys apodiskos (as P. sessiliflora), Δρυς πετραία  Drys petraia
HEBREW :   אלון ישוב .
HINDI :  अवून्त शाहबलूत , क्वर्कस पेट्रीया .
HUNGARIAN :  Fürtös tölgy, Kocsánytalan tölgy, Muzsdalytölgy.
ITALIAN : Quercia rovere, Rovere, Rovere del caucaso.
JAPANESE :  セシルカシ .
NORWEGIAN :  Vintereik.
PERSIAN :  بلوط بي‌پايه , کوارکوس پترئا .
POLISH :  Dąb bezszypułkowy, Dąb neszpulkowy. Check these 2 names.
PORTUGUESE : Carvalho (Brazil), Carvalho-alvo, Carvalho-branco, Carvalho pétreo, Carvalho séssil, Roble-alvo, Roble-branco.

RUSSIAN :   Дуб скальный  Dub skal'nyi.
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub zimný.
SLOVENIAN :  Boštjanov hrast,  Evropski hrast, Graden, Hrast graden, Mešlov hrast.
SPANISH :  Cassa (Catalán), Roble, Roble albar, Roble albero, Roble de hoja grande, Roura (Catalán), Roure (Catalán), Roure de fulla gran (Catalán).

SWEDISH :  Bergek, Druvek, Rysk ek (as Q. sessilis), Vinterek. 
TURKISH :  Sapsız meşe.

 

Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. 'Truffier'
FRENCH :  Chêne truffier.
SPANISH :  Roble trufero.


There are 7 species of oaks which can, given the correct circumstances, be associated with edible truffles. The main species however are in order of decreasing importance:

Quercus pubescens Willd., Quercus robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Quercus ilex L. In addition to oaks, other genera are involved in truffle production.

Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. subsp. iberica (Steven ex M. Bieb.) Krassiln.

SYNONYM(S) : Quercus iberica Steven ex M. Bieb., Quercus polycarpa Schur.

CZECH :  Dub mnohoplodý (as Q. polycarpa).
ENGLISH :  Georgian oak.
SPANISH :  Roble albar, Roure de fulla gran (Catalán).

Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. subsp. petraea

SYNONYM(S) : Quercus robur L. var. petraea Matt

SPANISH :  Roble albar, Roure de fulla gran (Catalán).

 

Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. subsp. pinnatiloba (K.Koch) Menitsky

SYNONYM(S) : Quercus cedrorum Kotschy, Quercus pinnatiloba K.Koch, Quercus subalpina Kotschy,  Quercus vulcanica Boiss. & Heldr. ex Kotschy

FRENCH :  Chêne subalpin.



Quercus phellos L.
ARABIC :  سنديان فيلوس .
CHINESE :  柳栎.
CZECH :  Dub čárkolistý.
ENGLISH :  Black oak,  Peach oak,  Pin oak,  Swamp willow oak,  Willow oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne à feuilles de saule.
GREEK :  Δρυς φελλός  Drys fellos, Φελλο δρύς  Fello drys.
HINDI :  क्वर्कस फेलॉस .
ITALIAN :  Quercia a foglie di salice.
JAPANESE :  ウイロー・オー ク   Uiroo ooku.
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس فلوس .
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho de folhas de salgueiro, Carvalho-do-salgueiro.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб иволистный  Dub ivolistnyj.
SPANISH :  Roble sauce.


Quercus phellos L. var. laurifolia (Michx.) Chapman



Quercus polymorpha Schltdl. & Cham.
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus guatemalensis A. DC., orth. var.,  Quercus guatimalensis A.DC.,  Quercus petiolaris Benth.,  Quercus polymorpha Schltdl. & Cham. f. angustifolia C.H.Mull. , Quercus turbinata Liebm., Quercus varians M.Martens & Galeotti
ENGLISH : Mexican live oak, Net-leaf white oak (USA), Netted-leaved white oak, Polymorphous oak.

FRENCH :  Chêne polymorphe.
SPANISH :  Roble Mexico.


Quercus pontica K. Koch

CZECH :  Dub černomořský.
DANISH : Armensk eg.
DUTCH : Turkse dwerg-eik.
ENGLISH :  Armenian oak, Pontine oak, Turkish dwarf oak.
FRENCH : Chêne d'Armenie, Chêne du Caucase , Chêne du Pontin.
GERMAN :  Armenische Eiche, Pontische Eiche.
HUNGARIAN : Pontuszi tölgy .
ITALIAN :  Quercia della Turchia, Rovere pontine.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-da-Arménia.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб понтийский.
TURKISH :  Doğu Karadeniz meşesi.
SWEDISH :  Armenisk ek.

Quercus prinoides Willd.
CZECH : Dub košilkovitý.
ENGLISH :  Dwarf chinkapin oak, Dwarf chinquapin oak, Scrub chestnut oak.
FRENCH : Chêne nain (Canada), Chêne chinkapin nain.
SPANISH :  Chinquapin de roble enano.



Quercus pubescens Willd.

SYNONYM(S) : Quercus apennina auct., Quercus infectoria Olivier

ARABIC :  بلوط وبري  .
BULGARIAN :  Дъб космат    Dab kosmat, Космат дъб    Kosmat dab.
CHINESE :  柔毛栎 .
CROATIAN :  Hrast medunac, Medunac.
CZECH :   Dub pýřitý, Dub šipák.
DUTCH :  Behaarde eik, Donzige eik, Zachte eik.
ENGLISH :  Downy oak.

ESTONIAN :  Karvane tamm.
FRENCH : Chêne pubescent, Chêne truffier.

GERMAN :  Flaumeiche, Flaum-Eiche, Pubescens-Eiche, Weichhaarige Eiche.
GREEK : Δρυς χνοώδης .
HEBREW :   אלון לביד .
HINDI :  क्वर्कस प्यूबेसेन्स .
HUNGARIAN :  Bolyhos tölgy, Magyal tölgy, Mogyoró tölgy, Molyhos tölgy, Pelyhes tölgy, Szőrösödő tölgy, Szöszös tölgy.
ITALIAN :   Roverella.
JAPANESE :  ダウニイ・オー ク  Daunii ooku,   ホワイ ト・オーク  Howaito ooku, ニコゲナラ.
KOREAN :  몰식자나무   (as Q. infectoria).
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس پوبسنس .
POLISH :  Dąb omszony.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-branco, Carvalho-trufeiro.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб пушистый  Dub pushistyi.
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub plstnatý.
SLOVENIAN :  Puhasti hrast.
SPANISH :  Roble, Roble pubescente, Roble trufero, Roure (Catalan).
TURKISH :  Tüylü meşe.

 


See Quercus infectoria Olivier for other names. Not everyone agrees on the synonymy with Q. pubescens Willd.



Quercus pubescens Willd. subsp. crispata (Steven) Greuter & Burdet
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus anatolica O. Schwarz, Quercus crispata Steven
CZECH :  Dub anatolský (as Q. anatolica).


Quercus pubescens Willd. subsp. pubescens

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus aegilops Mill., Quercus brachyphylla Kotschy, Quercus humilis Mill., Quercus ilicifolia Koord. & Valeton ex Seemen, Quercus lanuginosa (Lam.) Thuill., Quercus pubescens Willd. subsp. virgiliana (Ten.) Soo, Quercus virgiliana (Ten.) Ten.

CZECH : Dub jadranský (as Q. virgiliana), Dub krátkolistý (as Q. brachyphylla).

GERMAN :  Bergeiche (as Q. humilis).

 

Q. virgiliana is a controversial species. Its synonymy with Q. pubescens subsp. pubescens is not entirely resolved. Hedge & Yaltirik (1982) reckon that it is a hybrid of  Q. pubescens and perhaps Q. petraea



Quercus pubescens Willd. subsp. subpyrenaica (Villar) Rivas Mart. & C. Saenz
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus subpyrenaica Villar

FRENCH :  Chêne des basses Pyrenees.



Quercus pyrenaica Willd.
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus palensis Palassou,  Quercus pubescens Willd. subsp. palensis (Palassou) O Schwarz , Quercus tauzin Pers., Quercus toza Bastard
ARABIC :  سنديان البيرينيه .
CZECH :   Dub pyrenejský.
ENGLISH :  Pyrenean oak, Spanish oak.
ESTONIAN :  Pürenee tamm.
FRENCH :  Chêne tauzin.
GERMAN :  Pyrenäeneiche, Pyrenäen-Eiche.
HINDI :  क्वर्कस पाईरीनेका .
JAPANESE :  クエルクス　ピィレナイカ.
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس پیرناییکا .
POLISH :  Dąb pirenejski.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho da Beira, Carvalho-negral, Carvalho pardo das Beiras, Carvalho pardo do Minho.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб пиренейский  Dub pireneiskii. 
SPANISH :  Melojo, Rebollo, Roble melojo, Roble rebollo, Roure reboll (Catalan).


Quercus robur L.
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus pedunculata Ehrh., Quercus robur L. f. atropurpurea (Hartwig & Rümpler) C. K. Schneid., Quercus robur L. f. fastigiata (Lam.) O. Schwarz, Quercus robur L. f. pectinata (G. Kirchn.) C. K. Schneid., Quercus robur L. f. pendula (Loudon) O. Schwarz
BULGARIAN :  Дъб европейски   Dab evropeyski,  Дъб летен  Dab leten, Летен дъб  Leten dab, Обикновеният дъб   Obiknoveniiat dab.
CHINESE : 夏栎   Xia li.
CROATIAN :   Hrast lužnjak, Lužnjak, Hrast pletni.
CZECH :  Dub letní.
DANISH :  Almindelig eg, Sommereg, Stilkeg, Stilk-eg.
DUTCH :  Donzige eik ,  Eikenboom, Zomereik.
ENGLISH :  Common oak (UK), English oak, European oak, French oak, Pedunculate oak.
ESTONIAN :  Harilik tamm.
FINNISH :   Tammi.
FRENCH : Chêne pédonculé.
GERMAN :  Deutsche Eiche, Ferkeleiche, Kohleiche, Masteiche, "Steineiche", Stieleiche, Stiel-Eiche, Sommereiche, Sommer-Eiche, Wechseleiche.
GREEK :  Δρυς έμμισχος  Drys emmiskhos,  Δρυς ποδισκοφόρος  Drys podiskoforos  (as Q. pedunculata),  Δρυς ρόμπουρ  Drys rompour, Έμμισχος   Emmischos,  Βελανιδιά.
HEBREW :  אלון אנגלי  .
HUNGARIAN :  Gubacsfa, Kocsányos tölgy, Mocsárfa, Mocsártölgy, Suskafa.
ITALIAN : Rovere di slavonia.
NORWEGIAN :  Sommareik, Sommereik.
POLISH :  Dąb neszpulkowy, Dąb szypułkowy.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-alvarinho, Carvalho comum, Carvalho-da-Europa (Brazil), Carvalho-roble,  Carvalho-vermelho (Brazil).
RUSSIAN :  Дуб черешчатый   Dub chereshchatyj.
SERBIAN :  Храст лужњак  Hrast luznjak.
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub letný.
SLOVENIAN :  Dob, Francoski hrast, Hrast dob, Hrast pletni.
SPANISH :  Carballo, Encino común, Roble albar, Roble carvallo, Roble común, Roble de Eslavonia, Roble Inglés, Roble europeo, Roble pedunculado, Roure pènol (Catalan).
SWEDISH :  Ek, Skogsek

TURKISH :   Saplı meşe.



Quercus robur L. 'Fastigiata'

CZECH :  Dub letní 'Fastigiata'.
ENGLISH :  Columnar English oak, Cypress oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne anglais fastigié,  Chêne pédonculé à port fastigié,  Chêne pédonculé 'Fastigiata'.
GERMAN :  Säuleneiche, Säulen Eiche,  Pyramideneiche, Pyramiden-Eiche.
GREEK :  Δρυς ρόμπουρ φαστιτζιάτα   Drys roubour fastitsiata.
HEBREW :   אלון אנגלי .
POLISH :  Dąb szypułkowy.

PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho roble 'Fastigiata'.
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub letný 'Fastigiata'.
SPANISH :  Roble pedunculado 'Fastigiata'  .


Quercus robur L. 'Truffier'

FRENCH :  Chêne truffier.
SPANISH :  Roble trufero.


There are 7 species of oaks which can, given the correct circumstances, be associated with edible truffles. The main species however are in order of decreasing importance:

Quercus pubescens Willd., Quercus robur L., Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl., Quercus ilex L. In addition to oaks, other genera are involved in truffle production.


Quercus robur L. subsp. brutia (Ten.) O. Schwarz

SYNONYM(S) : Quercus brutia Ten., Quercus thomasii Ten.

 

Quercus robur L. subsp. pedunculiflora (K. Koch) Menitsky

SYNONYM(S) : Quercus longipes Steven, Quercus pedunculiflora K. Koch 

BULGARIAN :  Дръжкоцветен дъб   Drazhkotsveten  dab.
CZECH :  Dub stopkatý (as Q. pedunculiflora).
HEBREW :  אלון ארוך עוקצים  .

RUSSIAN :  Дуб черешчатый  Dub chereshchatyj.

 

Quercus robur L. subsp. robur

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus haas Kotschy

 

 

 

 

Quercus rubra L.
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus borealis F. Michx., Quercus borealis F. Michx. var. maxima (Marshall) Sarg.,  Quercus rubra L. var. borealis (F. Michx.) Farw.
ARABIC :   سنديان شمالي (as Q. borealis),  بلوط أحمر  .
BULGARIAN :  Червен дъб   Cherven dab, Дъб червен   Dab cherven , Северна дъб   Severna dab.
CHINESE :  红栎   Hong li,  红槲栎   Hong hu li (as Q. borealis).
CROATIAN :  Crveni hrast.
CZECH :  Dub červený.
DUTCH :  Amerikaanse eik.
ENGLISH :  American red oak, Northern red oak (USA), Red oak.
ESTONIAN :  Põhjatamm, Punane tamm.
FRENCH : Chêne rouge, Chêne rouge d'Amérique.
GERMAN :  Amerikanische Roteiche, Roteiche, Rot-Eiche.
GREEK :  Kόκκινη δρυς.
HINDI : लाल शाहबलूत , क्वर्कस रूब्रा , क्वर्कस बोरीएलिस  (as Q. borealis).
HUNGARIAN :  Vörös tölgy.
ITALIAN :  Quercia rossa.
JAPANESE :  アカガシワ  Aka gashiwa, ノー ザン・レッ ド・オー ク  Noozan reddo ooku, レッド・オー ク   Reddo ooku.
PERSIAN :   كواركوس بورئاليس   (as Q. borealis),  کوارکوس روبرا  , بلوط سرخ    .
POLISH :  Dąb czerwony.
PORTUGUESE :   Carvalho-vermelho-americano, Carvalho-do-norte-vermelha, Carvalho-vermelho-do-norte (Brazil).

RUSSIAN :  Дуб красный  Dub krasnyi .
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub červený.
SLOVENIAN :  Ameriški hrast, Rdeči hrast.
SPANISH :  Roble americano, Roble rojo.
SWEDISH :  Rödek.
THAI :  ต้นโอ๊คแดง.

 


Quercus rugosa Née
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus ariifolia Trel.,  Quercus conglomerata Trel., nom. illeg. , Quercus decipiens M.Martens & Galeotti,  Quercus diversicolor Trel., Quercus dugesii (Trel.) A.Nelson, Quercus durangensis Trel.,  Quercus innuncupata Trel.,  Quercus purpusii Trel., Quercus reticulata Bonpl.,  Quercus rhodophlebia Trel., Quercus uhdeana Trel.,  Quercus vellifera Trel. 
ENGLISH :  Netleaf oak, Netted-leaved oak.
SPANISH :  Alvellana, Avellana, Encino blanco liso, Encino cuero, Encino de asta, Encino de miel, Encino hojarasco, Encino negro, Encino prieto, Encino quiebra hacha, Encino roble, Sharari, Tocus.

Quercus salicina Blume
SYNONYM(S) : Cyclobalanopsis salicina (Bl.) Oerst.,  Cyclobalanopsis stenophylla (Blume) Liao,  Quercus angustissima Makino,  Quercus glauca Thunb. var. stenophylla Blume,  Quercus stenophylla (Blume) Makino , Quercus stenophylla (Blume) Makino var. latifolia Nakai
CHINESE : 白背櫟   Bai xxx li (Taiwan).

JAPANESE :  ウラジロガシ   Ura jiro gashi, 裏白樫  Ura jiro gashi.
RUSSIAN : Дуб ивовый  Dub ivovyj.

 


Quercus sapotifolia Liebm.
SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus apanecana Trel., Quercus microcarpa Liebm., Quercus persiifolia Liebm., Quercus siguatepequeana Trel.
SPANISH :  Encino negro.
UNIDENTIFIED : Scueryay.



Quercus serrata Murray
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus glandulifera Blume, Quercus glandulifera Blume var. brevipetiolata (A. DC.) Nakai, Quercus serrata Murray var. brevipetiolata (A. DC.) Nakai
ARABIC :  سنديان منشاري  .
CHINESE :   桴栎   Bao li.
ENGLISH :  Japanese oak, Konara oak.
ESTONIAN :  Hammasjas tamm.

HINDI :  क्वर्कस सेर्राटा .
JAPANESE :  コナラ  Ko nara,  こなら  Ko nara,  小楢  Ko nara, なら  Nara, 枹  Nara, 柞 Nara, 楢 Nara.
KOREAN :  졸참나무.

PERSIAN :  کوارکوس سراتا.
SPANISH :  Roble konora.

Quercus serrata Thunb. ->  Quercus serrata Murray

 
Possibly an error in the authority name or an invalid synonym of Murray's species.



Quercus serrata Murray var. brevipetiolata (DC.) Nakai
SYNONYM(S) :   Quercus glandulifera Blume var brevipetiolata (DC.) Nakai
CHINESE :   短柄桴栎 , 短柄枹櫟  (Taiwan).


Quercus sessilifolia Blume

SYNONYM(S) : Cyclobalanopsis sessilifolia (Blume) Schottky, Quercus paucidentata Franch. ex Nakai, Quercus sessilifolia Siebold & Zucc.

CHINESE :  云 山青冈  Yun shan qing gang,    鍵 子櫟  (Taiwan).
JAPANESE : 
THAI : 



Quercus shumardii Buckley
SYNONYM(S) : Quercus schneckii Britton, Quercus shumardii Buckley var. schneckii (Britton) Sarg.
ARABIC :  سنديان شوماردي .
CHINESE :  舒马得氏栎 .
ENGLISH :  Schneck's oak,  Schneck's red oak,  Shumard's oak,  Shumard's red oak,  Southern red oak,  Spotted oak,  Swamp red oak.
FRENCH :  Chêne de Shumard.
GERMAN : Shumards-Eiche.
HINDI :  क्वर्कस शूमार्डी .
ITALIAN : Quercia di Shumard.
JAPANESE :  シュマード・オー ク  Shumaado ooku.
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس شوماردی‌ای .
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-de-Shumard, Carvalho-shumard.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб Шумарда  Dub Shumarda. 



Quercus splendens Née

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus crassifolia Benth.,  Quercus sororia Liebm.

SPANISH :  Encino rojo.



Quercus stellata Wangenh.

SYNONYM(S) : Quercus obtusiloba Michx., Quercus minor (Marshall) Sarg., Quercus villosa Walt.

ARABIC :  سنديان نجمي .
CHINESE :  星毛栎   Xing mao li..
CZECH :  Dub hvězdicovitý.
ENGLISH :  Cross oak, Iron oak, Post oak, Rough white oak, Scrub oak, White box-oak
FRENCH :  Chêne à lobes obtus, Chêne à poteaux, Chêne étoilé.
HINDI :  क्वर्कस स्टीलेटा .
JAPANESE :  ポストオーク .
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس استلاتا  .
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-do-borne.
RUSSIAN :  Дуб звёздчатый  Dub zvezdchatyj.
SPANISH :  Roble estrellado.



Quercus suber L.    

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus bivoniana Guss., Quercus occidentalis J. Gay, Quercus suberosa St.-Lag., Quercus suberosa Salisb., Suber variabilis Gand., nom. illeg., Suber sardoa Gand. , nom. illeg.

ARABIC :  بلوط الفلين .
BULGARIAN :  Корков дъб   Korkov dab.
CHINESE :  西班牙栓皮櫟   Xi ban ya shuan pi li (Taiwan), 欧洲栓皮槠  Ou zhou shuan pi zhu,  栓皮栎  Yuan mu li.

CROATIAN :  Hrast plutnjak, Plutnjak.
CZECH :  Dub korkový .
DUTCH :  Kurkeik, Kurk eik.
ENGLISH :  Cork oak.
ESTONIAN :  Korgitamm.
FRENCH :  Arbre surer (Catalan), Chêne liège, Sûrier, Suvera (Corsican).

GERMAN : Grüne Eiche, Korkeiche, Kork-Eiche.

GREEK :  Δρύς  Drys, Φελλοδρύς  Fellodrys.
HEBREW :   אלון השעם  .
HINDI :  ढ़ाठ वाला शाहबलूत , क्वर्कस सूबेर .
HUNGARIAN :  Paratölgy.
ITALIAN : Quercia da sughero, Sughera.
JAPANESE :  コルクガシ Koruku gashi.
PERSIAN :  بلوط چوب‌پنبه‌اي , کوارکوس سوبر .
POLISH :  Dąb korkowy.
PORTUGUESE : Carvalho-de-cortiça (Brazil), Carvalho-suberoso (Brazil), Chaparro, Sobreiro, Sobro, Sovereiro, Sôvero.

RUSSIAN : Дуб пробковый  Dub probkovyj.

SLOVAKIAN :  Dub korkový.
SLOVENIAN :  Hrast plutovec.
SPANISH :  Alzina surera (Catalan), Alcornoque, Chaparro, Roble del corcho, Sorbreiro, Surer (Catalan), Suro (Catalan).


Quercus trojana Webb
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus macedonica A. DC.

CROATIAN :  Makedonskim hrast.
CZECH :   Dub trojský.
ENGLISH : Macedonian oak.
FRENCH :  Cerre noir, Chêne de Macédoine.
GERMAN : Mazedonische Eiche.
GREEK :  Δρυς Μακεδονική  Drys Makedoniki.
SERBIAN :  Црни цер  Crni cer,  Mакедонски храст  Makedonski hrast.

SPANISH :  Roble de Macedonia, Roble de Troya.
TURKISH :  Makedonya meşesi.


Quercus turbinella Greene

SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus dumosa Nutt. subsp. turbinella (Greene) A.E.Murray, Quercus dumosa Nutt. var. turbinella (Greene) Jepson

ENGLISH :  California scrub oak, Shrub live oak, Sonorian scrub oak, Turbinella oak.

SPANISH : Roble turbinella.



Quercus urbanii Trel.
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus pennivenia Trel.
SPANISH :  Encino cucharillo, Encino de cuchara, Encino jicarilla, Encino jumate, Encino ojuela, Tikoyo, Tucuoyo.



Quercus vacciniifolia Kellogg

CHINESE :  越 桔叶栎, 越 橘葉槲樹 (Taiwan),  越 橘葉櫟  (Taiwan). These need checking with native speakers.
ENGLISH : Huckleberry oak.


Quercus variabilis Blume
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus bungeana F. B. Forbes, Quercus chinensis Bunge, not Abel,  Quercus variabilis Blume var. megaphylla T. B. Chao,  Quercus variabilis Blume var. pyramidalis T. B. Chao & al.
CHINESE :  栓皮栎  Shuan pi li.
ENGLISH :  Chinese cork oak, Chinese native oak, Oak variable.
ESTONIAN :  Saagjas tamm.
FRENCH :  Chêne liège de Chine.
GERMAN :  Chinesische Eiche, Chinesische Kork-Eiche.
KOREAN :  굴참나무.

PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho de cortiça da China.
RUSSIAN : Дуб изменчивый.


Quercus velutina Lam.
SYNONYM(S) :  Quercus discolor Ait., Quercus tinctoria Bartram

ARABIC :   (as Q. tinctoria)  بلوط أسود ,   سنديان صبغي .
CHINESE :  美洲黑栎, Mei zhou hei li,  染料栎   Ran liao li.
CZECH : Dub barvířský, Dub sametový.

DANISH : 
ENGLISH : American black oak, Black oak,  Dyer's oak, Eastern black oak (USA), Quercitron (Canada), Quercitron oak,  Smooth-bark oak,  Yellow oak,  Yellow-bark oak.
ESTONIAN :  Sametjas tam.
FRENCH :  Chêne des teinturiers, Chêne noir (Canada), Chêne quercitron, Chêne velouté, Quercitron (Canada).
GERMAN :  Amerikanische Färbereiche, Färbereiche, Färber-Eiche.
HINDI : ब्लैक ओक , क्वर्कस टिंकटोरीआ (as Q. tinctoria), क्वर्कस वेलुटीना.
HUNGARIAN :  Fekete tölgy.
ITALIAN :  Quercia dei tintori,  Quercia nera.
JAPANESE :  ブラック オーク,    クロガシ  Kuro gashi, 黒樫  Kuro gashi, くろがし Kuro gashi, クロガシワ  Kuro gashiwa.  

KOREAN :  떡갈나무   Tteok gal na mu (as Q. tinctoria).
PERSIAN :     كواركوس تنكتوريا (as Q. tinctoria),  بلوط سياه  ,  کوارکوس ولوتینا .
POLISH :  Dąb barwierski.
PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho negro, Carvalho preto.
RUSSIAN :   Дуб бархатистый  Dub barkhatistyi (Dub barxatistyj).

SLOVAKIAN :  Dub zamatový.
SPANISH :  Encina de dos colores (as Q. discolor), Roble negro.

THAI :  ต้นโอ๊กดำ.



Quercus verde C.H.Mull.

CZECH :  Dub mexický.
ENGLISH :  Mexican green oak.

FRENCH :  Chêne vert du Mexique.
GERMAN :  Grünen Eiche.
ITALIAN :  Quercia verde.

PORTUGUESE :  Carvalho-verde.
SPANISH :  Encino verde, Roble verde mexicano.


Quercus vestita Griff.
ENGLISH : Assamese oak.


Quercus virginiana Mill.
ARABIC :  سنديان فيرجيني .
BULGARIAN :  Виргилиев дъб  Virgiliev dab.
CHINESE :  槲树   Hu shu,   弗吉尼亚栎    Fu ji ni ya li.
CZECH :  Dub viržinský.
ENGLISH :  Live oak, Southern live oak, Virginia oak, Virginia live oak.
FRENCH :   Chêne de Caroline, Chêne de Virginie, Chêne des sables,  Chêne lourd d'amérique.
GERMAN :  Lebens-Eiche, Virginia-Eiche.
HINDI :   जीवित ,  क्वुर्कस विर्जिनिआना .
HUNGARIAN :  Virginiai örökzöld tölgyfa.
ITALIAN :  Quercia della Virginia.
JAPANESE :  ライブオーク .
PERSIAN :  کوارکوس ویرژینیانا .
POLISH :  Dąb wirginijski.
SLOVAKIAN :  Dub virgínsky.
SPANISH :   Roble de Virginia, Roble duro americano.
TURKISH :  Yalancı tüylü meşe.
Quercus vulcanica Boiss. & Heldr. ex Kotschy

ENGLISH :  Kasnak oak.
TURKISH :  Kasnak meşesi.



Considered by some as a synonym of Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.subsp. pinnatiloba (K.Koch) Menitsky


Notes

There are 600 + reported species of Quercus in the world. The Royal Botanic Gardens - Kew - UK lists 4564 records (taxa), including some hybrids. The majority of these are synonyms but one thing is clear from looking at such a listing: there are many binomials that are homonyms. This is where linguistic problems stem from because many authors never include authority names in the botanical names that they handle. Before commencing to tackle common names and especially hybrid names it is necessary to sort the synonymy among species. That should considerably reduce the numbers. Vernacular names can then be matched to the valid preferred names (accompanied by their respective synonyms).  This is what we have attempted to do so far, and this is why we have excluded most hybrids. We are limiting our compiling of the botanical synonyms to those which help in the comprehension of common names. Others, often very confusing to the linguists, can be found in the World Checklist Project (WCP) on Quercus and  Jean Louis Helardo's Oaks of the world. These 2 references, as well as Piers Trehane's The Oak Names Checklist, will supply many hybrid names and cultivar names.

With at least 95% of the work, we expected to do, actually done, we can make the following comments.
We have deliberately left out many botanical synonyms that we felt did not bring much to the understanding of the common names (our focus). We feel it is not appropriate to flood a compiling of common names with only botanical names - for example Quercus pubescens subsp. pubescens on its own is listed as having 278 synonyms. We have tried to point out the traps set by botanical homonyms such as all the Q. bambusifolia, Q. humilis and such like which inevitably lead to confusion in the identification of the plant concerned. In most languages we have left out many common names which are in fact generic names, not specific enough, even though they may be used in some countries, either to describe the plant or its wood in a trading context. Good examples are the Spanish terms "Encino" or "Roble". At a slightly higher level we have also omitted names such as "White oak" or "Red oak" etc. in many situations except of course when these names are relevant as in the case of Quercus alba and Quercus rubra. Other such names have survived the cull due to a lack of editing time. We leave the reader some latitude in censorship. Finally we encourage readers to send us some feedback. We will appreciate if any spelling error, missing common names, or even missing records is pointed out to us, for we have far from covered the whole world of oaks.


Note on FAO Agrovoc.

Navigation within this site is never simple. This linked page should display a list of Quercus species.
1. Click on blue cross on left hand side of a specific name.
2. Select "all languages" in little window on top of the page in order to return generic names in all available languages.
3. Go down the page to see specific terms in various languages available.
The Agrovoc reference has been used in 2009 for mostly Arabic, Hindi, Persian, and to a smaller extent Chinese and Japanese names. In the future other translations will become available on that site. These names on the whole are not exactly vernacular (common names) but translations / transcriptions of the corresponding botanical names or of names in other languages. Often they are used because there is no common name in those respective languages for the species involved. Therefore they are not likely to be so helpful in web searches but can be valuable in communications in those respective languages. In some case 2 or 3 such names are listed corresponding to the preferred botanical name, the common name in another language and the botanical synonym(s) of that taxon. A good example is Quercus rubra. The formation of such names is relatively common but much criticised. It is an accepted practice within the Japanese language which includes a specific script (katakana) for that very purpose.  It is done to some extent in most languages, especially when one is attempting to attribute a common name to every species within a given genus. Strictly speaking these are not vernacular or common names but given names.

Examples relating to Japanese:
 ホワイト ・ オーク =  Howaito (white) ooku (oak)
 クエルクス　コッキフェラ   Kuerukusu kokkifera = Quercus coccifera.
The above script (katakana) is used for both technical and scientific names.
On the other hand  クロガシ  Kuro gashi, the technical form of  "black oak", is in turn expressed in true Japanese script (kanji) as 黒樫.  In Japan these kanji characters are sometimes "translated" or transcribed in yet another Japanese script called hiragana くろがし for added comprehension. These 4 characters correspond exactly to the technical katakana characters. All 3 versions sound the same in Japanese. The last 2 will be found in Japanese catalogues and literature, the first version will be found in any technical or scientific text.






REFERENCES
General Bibliography
+
REFERENCES
Online
+
REFERENCES
Specific & complementary



Aedo, C. Alisma L. in: Castroviejo & al. (eds.), Flora iberica vol. 20, http://www.rjb.csic.es/floraiberica/, [consulted Oct. 09].


AGROVOC - FAO, 2009, Term info in 18 languages. < http://aims.fao.org/en/pages/593/sub?myLetter=Q&mylang_interface=en&myLanguage=EN&perpage=100  >.
See note on FAO Agrovoc.


Arabic Keyboard online, 2009.  To date there is no decent free online Arabic transliterator. This is the next best thing. It requires a lot more work but it is a very helpful device. < http://www.arabic-keyboard.org/ >.


Flora Iberica. 2009.  <http://www.floraiberica.org/PHP/cientificos.php >.


Flora of China, 2009. a complete family list ·  Flora of China: Checklist ·  Flora of China: Web · ActKey: web-based interactive. < http://efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2 >.


Flora of Syria On Line. 2009.

< http://www.florasyria.com/specieslist.php?start=880 >.

Grandtner Miroslav M., 2009, WORLD DICTIONARY OF TREES. Quercus.
< http://www.wdt.qc.ca/treesna2list.asp?start=6781 >.


Helardo Jean Louis, 2009,  Oaks of the world. < http://oaks.of.the.world.free.fr/liste.htm >   (Helard) . (The most thorough of all compilations of botanical names pertaining to Quercus).


Hemsley Peter 1997-2004,  List of Trees used in Wood working, Wood turning, and Wood carving in English, French, German, Dutch, and Botanical Latin.


Herbario Virtual. 2009. Àrea de Botànica, Departament de Biologia, Universitat de les Illes Balears. < http://herbarivirtual.uib.es/cas-med/especie/4711.html >.


Irandoc Thesauri, Iranian Research Institute for Scientific Information & Documentation. < http://thesaurus.irandoc.ac.ir/en/index.asp?action=dsplsrch >.

Lavendelfoto. 2009, < http://lavendelfoto.com/en/kat-laubbaum.htm > &

< http://lavendelfoto.com/en/index_list_wiss.php >.


Nurga Puukool, 2009, Lehtpuude nimekiri (1110 taksonit) (List of deciduous trees (1110 taxa) - Corner Nursery). Plant names. Estonian Nursery. < http://www.nurgapuukool.ee/index.php?id=97 >.


Pépinières PLANFOR, Catalogue 2009. < http://www.planfor.fr/po_index.php? >. Excellent well illustrated catalogue in 4 languages.


Trehane Piers (2007 onwards), The Oak Names Checklist. Published on the internet  < http://www.oaknames.org/search/index.asp > [accessed Oct. 2009]. Excellent database.


USDA, ARS, 2009, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.   (GRIN)
URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?10203 (23 October 2009)


Vasilakos' Plants and Nursery Gardens. 2009.  Vasilakos' Catalogue. GREECE.
< http://www.vasilakos.gr/site/index.php? >.


Wieland Webdesign , 2008 - 2009. Pflanzen-Portal - Die Botanik-Datenbank.

< http://www.pflanzen-portal.com/pflanzen-gattung/Eiche%20(Quercus) >.


World Checklist Project, 2009 onwards. Quercus (4564 records). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.  (WCP)    < http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/qsearch.do?plantName=Quercus&page=quickSearch >.





 

Contributors to this page (Personal communication) : In progress.

 


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Date created: 12 / 02 / 2009
Last modified: 22 / 11 / 2009
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