Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) :

 
• Carum ajowan ined. -> Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill A
• Carum aromaticum Salisb. -> Carum carvi L. A
• Carum bulbocastanum (L.) W.D.J. Koch -> Bunium bulbocastanum L. A
• Carum carvi L. A
• Carum copticum (L.) C.B. Clarke -> Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill A
• Carum decussatum Gilib. -> Carum carvi L. A
• Carum officinale S. F. Gray -> Carum carvi L. A
• Carum persicum Boiss. -> Bunium persicum (Boiss.) B. Fedtsch.
• Carum petroselinum (L.) Benth. & Hook. f. -> Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A.W. Hill
• Carum velenovskyi Rohlena -> Carum carvi L. A

   

SYNONYM(S) : Apium carvi (L.) Crantz, Bunium carum M. Bieb. , Bunium carvi (L.) M. Bieb., Carum officinale S.F. Gray, Carum velenovskyi Rohlena, Foeniculum carvi (L.) Link, Ligusticum carvi (L.) Roth, Sium carvi (L.) Bernh.

ARABIC :    Karauyâ,   كَرَوْيَا   Karawyâ (Egypt), Kammûn armanî.

ARMENIAN :   Չաման  Chaman.

BULGARIAN :  Ким   Kim.

BURMESE :  Ziya  (See Burmese Bot. dBase p22).

CHINESE :     葛縷子  Ge lü zi (Taiwan),  葛缕子  Ge lü zi.

CROATIAN :  Kim.

CZECH : Kmin kořenný, Kmín luční .

DANISH : Kommen, Vild kommen, Karve.

DUTCH : Karwij, Karwijzaad (seeds), Kummel, Wilde komijn.

ENGLISH : Caraway, Common caraway.

ESTONIAN :  Harilik köömen.

FINNISH : Kumina, Saksan kumina, Tavallinen kumina .

FRENCH : Anis des Vosges, Carvi, Cumin de montagne, Cumin des prés, Faux anis, Faux cumin (Morocco), Kummel.

GERMAN : Kümmel, Echter Kümmel, Feldkümmel, Feld-Kümmel, Mattenkümmel, Wiesenkümmel.

GREEK :   Κάρο  Karo,  Καρβί  Karvi.

HEBREW :   קִימֶל    Kimel  (Kimmel, Qimel),     כְּרַוְיָה    Kravyah (Cravya),  Cravya tarbutit.

HINDI :   काला जीरा  Kaalaa jiiraa, शाजीरा  Shah jira (Shia jira, Siyah jira),  विलायती जीरा  Vilayaatii jeeraa, Zira-seeah?

HUNGARIAN : Kömeny, Köménymag (seeds).

ICELANDIC :  Kúmen.

ITALIAN : Carvi, Seme di carvi (seeds), Comino, Comino tedesco, Cumino, Cumino dei prati, Cumino tedesco.

JAPANESE :   ヒメウイキョウ  Hime uikyou    ひ めういきょう Hime uikyou,    姫茴香  Hime uikyou,  カルム ・カルヴィ Karumu caruvi,  キャラウェイ Kyarauei.

KOREAN :  캐러웨이  Kaerowei.

MALAY :  Jintan (Indonesia).

MALAYALAM :   സാജീരകം  Sajirakam.

NORWEGIAN : Karve.

ORIYA :  ସାହାଜିରା  Sahajira.

PERSIAN : Karoya, Kharawjá, میوه زیره  Miweh zireh .

POLISH : Kminek, Kminek zwyczajny.

PORTUGUESE : Alcarávia, Semente de alcarávia (seeds), Cominho.

RUSSIAN :  Тмин   Tmin, Тмин обыкновенный    Tmin obyknovennyi (Tmin obyknovennyj).

SANSKRIT :  कारवी   Karavi,  Sushavi.

SERBIAN :  Диљи кумин  Divlji kumin , Ким  Kim.

SLOVAKIAN :  Rasca lúčna,  Kmin.

SLOVENIAN :  Kumina, Navadna kumina.

SPANISH : Alcaravea, Comino de prado, Hinojo de prado.

SWAHILI :  Kisibiti.

SWEDISH :  Brödkummin, Karven, Kommel, Kommen, Kumin,  Kummil, Kummin, Kumming.

THAI :   เทียนตากบ   Thiam takap.

TURKISH : Hakiki kimyon, Karaman kimyonu, Frenk kimyonu.

UKRAINIAN :   Дикий аніс  Dikii anis, Кмин Kmin ,  Кмин звичайний  Kmyn zvichainii.

EURODICAUTOM, On-line Technical Dictionary in 12 languages provided by the European Commission < http://eurodic.echo.lu/cgi-bin/edicbin/EuroDicWWW.pl?page=expert > (Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Latin with authority names)

Katzer Gernot, 1995 - 2005, Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages. < http://www.uni-graz.at/~katzer/engl/index.html >.

Mabberley D.J. 1997, The Plant-Book : a Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants, 2d Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

Solomon Charmaine, 1996, Charmaine Solomon's Encyclopedia of Asian Food, Hamlyn.

USDA, ARS, 2000, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available: www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxdump.pl? carum (18 October 2001).

Wiersema J. H. & León B. 1999, World Economic Plants : a Standard Reference. CRC Press LLC.

Xie Zongwa & Yu Youqin (Editors), 1996, Materia Medica, Chinese Terminology, Vol. 1, Renminweisheng Publishing House Beijing, China. (Latin with authority names and Chinese-simplified, text in Chinese).

Contributors to this page (Personal communication) : In progress.

Date created: 05 / 06 / 2001
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Last modified: 04 / 06 / 2013
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