• Ipomoea aquatica Forsskal
• Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Alba Group)
• Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Lowland Group)
• Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Rubra Group)
• Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Upland Group)
• Ipomoea asarifolia (Desr.) Roem. & Schult.
• Ipomoea reptans (L.) Poiret, nom. invalid. -> Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.
• Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.
• Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. var. batatas

• to ornamental Ipomoea spp.

Note : Help is needed in sorting / matching "Lowland" and "Wetland" groups / types with other types and / or known cultivars.

SYNONYM(S) :  Convolvulus repens Vahl, Ipomoea repens Roth, Ipomoea reptans (L.) Poiret, nom. invalid.

ASSAMESE :  কল্মৌ  Kalmou.

BENGALI :  কলমি   Kalami, কল্মি শাক  Kalmi shaak,  কোলম্নী Kolamni  (Manipur).

BURMESE :    Kan-swun:.

CHINESE : Weng cai (Cantonese Ngung choi, Ung tsoi), 甕 菜  Weng cai  (Taiwan),  Kong xin cai (Cantonese Hung sam choi, Ong tung tsoi), Tong cai, Ong choi, Ong choy, Ohng choy.

CZECH :  Čínský vodní špenát .

DANISH :  Vandspinat.

DUTCH :  Waterspinazie.

ENGLISH : Chinese water spinach, Water convolvulus, Water spinach, Swamp cabbage, Swamp morning glory, Tropical spinach, Water morning glory.

FRENCH : Liseron d'eau, Patate aquatique.

GERMAN : Wasserspinat.

GUJARATI :  નળી ની ભાજી   Nali ni bhaji.

HINDI : Kalmua,  कलमी  Kalmi, कलमी साग  Kalmisaag, Patuasag.

ITALIAN :  Vilucchio d'acqua, Convolvolo d'acqua, Patata acquatica.

JAPANESE :  アサガオナ  Asagaona,  朝顔菜 Asagaona,  エン サイ  Ensai,   甕菜  Ensai,    カンコン   Kankon.      クウシンサイ  Kuushin sai, 空芯菜 Kuushin sai,  ツウサイ Tsuu sai,   通菜 Tsuu sai,  ヨウ サイ  You sai,  蕹菜 You sai.

KANNADA :  ನೀರು ಹಂಬು   Niru hambu.

KHMER : Trâkuön.

KOREAN :  공심채  Kong sim chae, 다연채  Da yeon chae, 모닝글로리  Mo ning geul lo ri.

LAOTIAN : Bôngz.

MALAY : Kankung, Kangkong (Indonesia), Kangkung (Malaysia), Kankong.

MALAYALAM :  Ballel.

MARATHI :  नाडी शाक  Naadi shaak, नळी ची भाजी  Nali chi bhaj.

NEPALESE : Kalaamii saag.

ORIYA :  Kalama saga.

PILIPINO : (Pilipino is basically Tagalog so these names are not properly identified)

PORTUGUESE : Cancon, Batata aquática

PUNJABI :  ਨਾਲੀ ਬੇਲ  Nali bel.

RUSSIAN :  Ипомея водяная  Ipomeia vodianaia.

SANSKRIT :  कलम्ब  Kalamba, कलम्बी   Kalambi, कलम्बिका  Kalambika,  नालीकः Naalikah.

SPANISH : Espinaca acuática, Batata acuática, Espinaca de agua.

SWEDISH :  Vattenspenat.

TAGALOG : Cancong.

TAMIL :  ஞாழி  Nali, நாளிகம்  Nalikam,   வள்ளை Vallai, வள்ளைக்கீரை Vallaikkirai, வாரிபர்ணி Variparni.

TELUGU :  తీగబచ్చలి   Tigabaccali.

THAI :  ผักบุ้ง  Phak bung (Pak boong, Paag boong), ผักทอดยอด  Phak thotyot.

TURKISH :  Su ıspanağını.

VIETNAMESE :  Muống, Rau muống, Rau muống đỏ, Rau muống đồng, Rau muống trắng, Rau muống xơ.

VISAYAN :  Kankong, Tangkong.

UNIDENTIFIED :  Tangkong (Aklanon), Balangog, Galatgat (Ilocano).

CHINESE : Bai hua weng cai (Cantonese Soi ong choi).

ENGLISH : White-flowering kangkong, Cultivated kangkong.

MALAY : Kangkung darat (Indonesia), Kangkung putih, Kankung darat.

THAI : Phakbung chin (Pak boong chin).

SYNONYM(S) : Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Alba Group) cv. 'Bai Phai', Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Alba Group) cv. 'Zhu Ye'

CHINESE : Zhu ye weng cai.

ENGLISH : Bamboo-leaved water spinach, Bamboo-leaved kangkong.

THAI : Bai phai.

SYNONYM(S) : Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Alba Group) cv. 'Da ye', Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Alba Group) cv. 'Taai ip'

CHINESE : Da ye weng cai ( Cantonese Taai ip ong choi).

ENGLISH : Large-leaved water spinach, Broad-leaved kangkong.

ENGLISH : Green-stem Thai water spinach.

THAI : Loet phan.

ENGLISH : Yellow-green-leaved Thai water spinach.

THAI : Prachan.

CHINESE : Shui weng cai (Cantonese Shui ung ts'oi ).

ENGLISH : Paddy-field water spinach, Paddy-field kangkong, Wet land kangkong.

SYNONYM(S) : Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Lowland Group) cv. 'Qing Gu', Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Lowland Group) cv. 'Tsing Shui Ung Tsoi'

CHINESE : Qing shui weng cai (Cantonese Tsing shui ung tsoi), Qing gu weng cai.

ENGLISH : Green stem water spinach.

SYNONYM(S) : Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Lowland Group) cv. 'Bai Gu' , Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Lowland Group) cv. 'Paak Shui Ung Tsoi'

CHINESE : Bai shui weng cai (Cantonese Paak shui ung tsoi), Bai gu weng cai.

ENGLISH : White stem water spinach.

CHINESE : Hong jing weng cai.

ENGLISH : Red water spinach, Red kangkong, Wild kangkong, Purple stem water spinach, Mauve-flowered kangkong, Violet-flowered water spinach.

MALAY : Kangkung air.

THAI :   ผักบุ้งไทย  Phak bung thai (Pak boong thai).

CHINESE : Han weng cai (Cantonese Hon ngung choi, Hon ung ts'oi).

ENGLISH : Upland water spinach, Dry land water spinach, Dry land kangkong.

See var. batatas for vernacular (common) names.

SYNONYM(S) : Convolvulus batatas L., Convolvulus edulis Thunb., Batatas edulis (Thunb.) Choisy, Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam. var. edulis (Thunb.) Kuntze, Ipomoea batatas Lam var. edulis Mak.

ARABIC :     بطاطة حلو ة  Batâtah hhulwah (Egypt),   خۇڭشۇ  (Uyghur) .

AYMARA :  Pua, Tipali, Tuctuca.

BURMESE :     Kan-swun:kri:,   U.kan-swun:.

CHINESE : Fan shu (Faan syu), Bai shu, Gan shu (kan chou).

DANISH : Sød kartoffel, Batat.

DUTCH : Zoete aardappel, Bataat.

ENGLISH : Sweet potato, Sweetpotato (USA), Yam (USA), Kumara (NZ).

FRENCH : Patate douce.

GERMAN : Süßkartoffel, Suesskartoffel, Batate.

GREEK :  Γλυκοπατάτα  Glikopatata.

HEBREW :     בטטה

HINDI :  Mitha alu, Sakarkand, शकर कन्द  Shakar kanda.

ITALIAN : Patata dolce.

JAPANESE : Satsuma imo, さつまいも  Satsuma imo, 薩摩芋  Satsuma imo, Ryuukyuu imo, Kara imo, Kan sho.

KHMER : Dâmlô:ng chvië.

KOREAN : Ko gu ma.

LAOTIAN : Man kè:w.

MALAY : Ubi keladi, Ubi keladek, Ketela rambat (Java), Ubi jalar (Indonesia).

NORWEGIAN : Søtpoteter.

PORTUGUESE : Batata doce, Batata da ilha (Brazil).

QUECHUAN : Apichu.

SPANISH : Batata, Boniato, Camote (Latin America), Cumala huasca, Cumal huasca, Cumara, Curiti, Jarissi jabo, Kamote (Philippines).

SUNDANESE : Huwi boled.

TAGALOG : Kamuti.

TAMIL :  சர்க்கரைவள்ளி  Carkkaraivalli, சீனிக்கிழங்கு  Ciignikkilangu, வத்தாளகிழங்கு  Vattaalagnkilangu, வெள்ளிக்கிழங்கு  Vellikkilangu.

THAI : Man thet.

VIETNAMESE : Khoai lang, Khoai mon.

Types : Brown-skinned, Orange-skinned, Purple-skinned, Red-skinned, White-skinned, combined with flesh of similar colours.

Photographs, from Centro International de la Papa (CIP) - via CGIAR, showing bio-diversity in sweet potatoes.

Dahlen M. (Martha), 1992, A Cook's Guide to Chinese Vegetables, The Guidebook Company Ltd., Hong Kong.

ECHO-EURODICAUTOM, On-line Technical Dictionary in 11 languages provided by Information Market Europe (Latin, Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish).

CGIAR Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research < http://www.worldbank.org/html/cgiar/photo/photo.html > Source of a number of photographs.

Giannoni Daniel, 2005,  RAÍCES DE LOS ANDES - Camote (Ipomoea batatas) , EL PORTAL EDUCATIVO MÁS CONSULTADO DEL PERÚ. CENTRO INTERNACIONAL DE LA PAPA.  < http://www.peruecologico.com.pe/raiz_ibatatas.htm >.

Solomon Jim, 1998, W³TROPICOS Missouri Botanical Garden's VAST (VAScular Tropicos) nomenclatural database and associated authority files. (Latin with authority names).

Solomon C. (Charmaine), 1997, Encyclopedia of Asian Food, Hamlyn Australia.

Takagi H., Kuo C.G. & Sakamoto S. 1996, Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lamk. In: Flach M. & Rumawas F. (Editors), Plant Resources of South-East Asia N°9, Plants Yielding non-seed Carbohydrates, Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp 102 - 107.

U Kyaw Tun, U Pe Than, and staff of TIL., 2006, Myanmar Medicinal Plant Database. < http://www.tuninst.net/MyanMedPlants/TIL/famC/Convolvulaceae.htm#Sort-Ipomoea-names >.

USDA, ARS, 1999, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available: www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?20138 (15 November 1999). Search engine.

USDA, ARS, 2000, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available:www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?316363 (24 January 2000)

Westphal E. 1993, Ipomoea aquatica Forsskal, in Siemonsma J.S. & Kaem Piluek (Editors), PROSEA - N°8 : Vegetables, Pudoc Scientific Publishers, Wageningen, The Netherlands, pp 181 - 184.

Contributors to this page (Personal communication) : Takako Asaoka, Orarat Mongkolporn, Oscar Villalta, Dinesh Valke.

Date created: 11 / 11 / 1999
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Last modified: 09 / 02 / 2011
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