Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) :
Crocus alatavicus Regel & Sem.
SYNONYM(S) : xxxxxxx xxxxx.
CHINESE : Bai fan hong hua.
Crocus albiflorus Kit. ex Schult.
SYNONYM(S) : Crocus vernus (L.) Hill subsp. albiflorus (Kit.) Cesati, Crocus vernus (L.) Hill subsp. albiflorus (Kit. ex Schult.) Asch. & Graebner
FRENCH : Crocus blanc.
GERMAN : Frühlings-Krokus.
ITALIAN : Zafferano alpino.
Crocus biflorus Mill.
ENGLISH : Ornamental crocus.
FRENCH : Crocus ornemental.
ITALIAN : Zafferano selvatico.
Crocus cartwrightianus xxxxx
ENGLISH : Wild safron, Greek safron.
FRENCH : Crocus sauvage de Grèce.
Crocus chrysanthus Herb.
SYNONYM(S) : Crocus chrysanthus (Herb.) Herb.
DUTCH : Vroege krokus.
ENGLISH : Ornamental crocus, Winter-flowering crocus.
FRENCH : Crocus ornemental.
GERMAN : Kleiner Krokus, Wildkrokus.
Crocus etruscus
Parl.
ITALIAN : Zafferano di Toscana.
Crocus flavus Weston
DUTCH : Gele krokus.
ENGLISH : Spring-flowering crocus.
NORWEGIAN : Krokus.
Crocus heuffelianus Herb.
HUNGARIAN : Kárpáti sáfrány.
Crocus nudiflorus xxx ?
ENGLISH : Knights of St John crocus.
Crocus reticulatus Stev.
SYNONYM(S) : Crocus bulbocodium Pall.
ARABIC : Za'farân abyad.
ENGLISH : Cloth-of-gold crocus.
FRENCH : Safran blanc.
GERMAN: Weissersaffran.
HUNGARIAN : Tarka sáfrány.
ITALIAN : Zafferano bianco.
TURKISH : Beyaz zafran.
Crocus sativus L.
SYNONYM(S) : Crocus officinalis Honck.
ARABIC : Za'farân, Krûkû, Kurkum.
ASSAMESE : Jafran.
BENGALI : Jafran, Keshar.
CHINESE : Zang hong hua, Fan hong hua, Xi hong hua (medicinal name).
DANISH : Saffran.
DUTCH : Saffraan, Saffraankrokus.
ENGLISH : Saffron, Saffron crocus.
ESTONIAN : Krookus, Safrankrookus.
FINNISH : Sahrami.
FRENCH : Safran, Safran cultivé.
GERMAN: Safran, Echter Safran, Saffran, Echter Saffran.
GREEK : Zaforá.
GUJARATI : Keshar.
HINDI : Zafraan, Kesar.
HUNGARIAN : Füszersáfrány.
ITALIAN : Zafferano, Zafferano vero, Croco fiorito, Croco senza fiori, Fior cuculo, Grogo domestico.
JAPANESE : Safuran.
KHMER : Romiet.
MALAY : Kuma-kuma, Kunyit kering, Sapran.
NEPALESE : Kaashmirii keshara (Kashmiri keshar), Keshara (Keshar), Kung kum, Kesari?
NORWEGIAN : Safran.
PERSIAN : Zaafaran.
POLISH : Szafran, Szafran uprawny.
PORTUGUESE : Açafrão.
ROMANIAN : Safran.
RUSSIAN : Shafran, Schafran.
SPANISH : Azafrán.
SWAHILI : Zafarani.
SWEDISH : Saffran.
TAGALOG : Kashubha.
TAMIL : Klungumapu, Kungumapu.
TELUGU : Kunkumapave.
THAI : Ya faran.
TURKISH : Zafran.
VIETNAMESE : Nghe.
Superb photograph of flower (close-up) by J. R. Crellin at Floral Images.
Crocus sativus L. 'Cashmirianus'
SYNONYM(S) : Crocus sativus L. var. cashmirianus hort. non Royle
NEPALESE : Kaashmirii keshara.
Crocus serotinus Salisb.
ENGLISH : Ornamental crocus.
FRENCH : Crocus ornemental.
Crocus speciosus M. Bieb.
DUTCH : Herfstkrokus.
ENGLISH : Ornamental crocus.
FRENCH : Crocus ornemental.
Crocus tommasinianus Herb.
DUTCH : Boerenkrokus.
ENGLISH : Ornamental crocus.
FRENCH : Crocus ornemental.
GERMAN : Dalmatiner-Krokus, Frühlings-Krokus, Tommasinis-Krokus.
Crocus vernus (L.) Hill
DUTCH : Bonte krokus.
ENGLISH : Dutch crocus, Ornamental crocus.
FRENCH : Crocus ornemental.
GERMAN : Frühlings-Krokus .
ITALIAN : Zafferano alpino.
NORWEGIAN : Krokus, Vårkrokus.
EURODICAUTOM, On-line Technical Dictionary in 12 languages provided by the European Commission < http://europa.eu.int/eurodicautom/login.jsp > (Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Latin with authority names)
Hoog & Dix Export bv, 2004, Catalogue of Classic, Rare and Unusual Bulbs. Crocus species and cultivars list. < http://www.hoogdix.com/pg/pg_crocus.htm >.
Mabberley D.J. 1997, The Plant-Book : a Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants, 2d Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
USDA, ARS, 2000, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available: www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxdump.pl?crocus (11 October 2002).
Wang Zongxun et al. 1996, A New Latin, Chinese, English Botanical Nomenclature. Chinese Academy of Sciences, Institute of Botany. Aviation Industry Publisher, Beijing.
Wiersema J. H. & León B. 1999, World Economic Plants : a Standard Reference. CRC Press LLC.
Xie Zongwa & Yu Youqin (Editors), 1996, Materia Medica, Chinese Terminology, Vol. 1, Renminweisheng Publishing House Beijing, China. (Latin with authority names and Chinese-simplified, text in Chinese).
Contributors to this page (Personal communication) : Sicco Ens.
Date created: 10 / 04 / 2000
Authorised by
Prof. Snow Barlow
Last modified: 26 / 08 / 2005
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