MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE

Sorting Malus names

Species on this page ( A = names approved by most authorities, s = approved as synonyms) :

 

 

 

 

 

Malus asiatica Nakai

SYNONYM(S) : Malus asiatica Nakai var. argutisserrata Hu & Chen, Malus domestica Borkh. var. asiatica (Nakai) V. V. Ponomarenko, Malus domestica var. rinki (Koidz.) H. Ohle, Malus dulcissima Koidz. var. asiatica Koidz., Malus dulcissima var. rinki (Koidz.) Koidz., Malus matsumurae Koidz., Malus prunifolia Borkh. var. rinkii (Koidz.) Rehder, Malus pumila Mill. var. rinki Koidz., Malus ringo Siebold ex Carrière, Pyrus matsumurae (Koidz.) Cardot, Pyrus ringo Wenzig.

CHINESE :   花红   Hua hong.

JAPANESE :    ジリンゴ    Jiringo,   ワリンゴ   Waringo.

KOREAN :     사과나무    (as Malus pumila var. dulcissima).

RUSSIAN :    Яблоня  азиатская  Iablonia aziaatskaia. 

 

Malus baccata (L.) Borkh

SYNONYM(S) : Malus baccata (L.) Borkh var. sibirica (Max.) Schneid., Malus pallasiana Juzepãuk ex Komarov , Malus sibirica Borkh. ex Roem., Pyrus baccata L.

CHINESE : Lin qin zi,   山荆子   Shan jing zi.

DANISH :  Bæræble.

ENGLISH : Siberian crab apple.

FINNISH : Marjaomena, Marjaomenapuu.

GERMAN : Beeren-Apfel , Kirschapfel.

HINDI :   Awaiting feedback.

JAPANESE : Siberya koringo.

KOREAN :    야광나무  Yag wang na mu.

NEPALESE : Koma, Kumbulin.

RUSSIAN :   Яблоня ягодная   Iablonia iagodnaia (Jablonja jagodnaja), Iablonia sibirskaia (Jablonja sibirskaja).

SLOVAKIAN :  Jabloň malvičkatá.

SWEDISH : Bärapel.

 

Malus baccata (L.) Borkh var. baccata

SYNONYM(S) : Malus baccata (L.) Borkh f. gracilis Rehder, Malus baccata (L.) Borkh f. jackii Rehder, Malus baccata (L.) Borkh var. sibirica C. K. Schneid., Malus sibirica (Maxim.) Kom. , Pyrus baccata L., Pyrus baccata var. aurantiaca Regel, Pyrus baccata var. genuina Regel

CHINESE :   山荆子   Shan jing zi.

ENGLISH : Chinese crab apple, Siberian crab apple.

FRENCH : Pommier à baies, Pommier à petits fruits.

GERMAN : Beerenapfelbaum, Beerenapfelstrauch, Osagedorn.

RUSSIAN :  Яблоня китайская  Iablonia kitaiskaia.

 

Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. var. himalaica (Maxim.) C. K. Schneid.

SYNONYM(S) : Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. subsp. himalaica (Maxim.) Likhonos, Malus rockii Rehder, Pyrus baccata var. himalaica Maxim.

CHINESE :    丽江山定子  Li jiang shan ding zi,    Li jiang shan jing zi,     喜马拉雅山荆子   Xi ma la ya shan jing zi.


 

Malus baccata (L.) Borkh. var. mandshurica (Maxim.) C. K. Schn.

SYNONYM(S) :   Malus mandshurica (Maxim.) Kom.

CHINESE :    毛山荆子  Mao shan jing zi.

DANISH :   Manchurisk prydæble.

JAPANESE :   エゾノコリンゴ   Ezonoko ringo,   マンシュウズミ  Manshuu zumi.

RUSSIAN :   Яблони маньчжурской  Iabloni man'chzhurskoi.

Malus domestica Borkh.

SYNONYM(S) :  Malus sylvestris Mill. subsp. mitis (Wallr.) Mansf., Malus sylvestris var. domestica (Borkh.) Mansf., Malus malus (L.) Britton, nom. inval., Malus pumila auct. , Malus pumila auct. var. domestica (Borkh.) C. K. Schneid. , Malus sylvestris auct. , Malus sylvestris auct. var. domestica (Borkh.) Mansf. , Pyrus malus L.

ARABIC : Tuffahh.

CHINESE :   苹果   Ping guo.

DANISH :  Abild (old), Æble (short), Æbletræ (tree), Almindelig æble.

ENGLISH : Apple, Apple tree.

FINNISH : Paratiisiomena, Tarhaomenapuu.

FRENCH : Pomme, Pommier, Pommier commun.

GERMAN : Apfel, Apfelbaum, Echter Apfelbaum , Kultur-Apfel.

ITALIAN : Mela, Melo, Pomo.

JAPANESE :  リンゴ    Ringo,  セイヨウリンゴ   Seiyou ringo.

PORTUGUESE : Maça (Brazil), Maçanzeira (Brazil), Maceira, Macieira (Brazil).

RUSSIAN :      Яблоко   Iabloko,  Яблоня   Iablonia.

SERBIAN :  Awaiting feedback.

SLOVAKIAN :  Jabloň domáca.

SLOVENIAN :    Žlahtna jablana.

SPANISH : Manzana, Manzano.

SWEDISH : Äpple, Äppel, Äppelträd.

Malus floribunda Siebold ex Van Houtte

SYNONYM(S) : Pyrus floribunda G. Kirchn.

DANISH :    Japansk paradisæble.

ENGLISH : Japanese crab apple, Japanese flowering crab apple, Purple chokeberry, Showy crab apple.

GERMAN : Vielblütiger Apfel.

JAPANESE :   カイドウズミ    Kaidouzumi.

KOREAN :    꽃사과 .

Malus prunifolia Borkh.

SYNONYM(S) :   Pyrus prunifolia Willd.

CHINESE :   楸子   Qiu zi.

DANISH :  Sibirisk æble.

ENGLISH :    Plumleaf crabapple,  Plum-leaved crab apple.

FINNISH :  Siperianomenapuu,  Tuomenlehtinen omena.

FRENCH :  Pommier à feuilles de prunus.

GERMAN :  Kirsch-Apfel .

JAPANESE :   イヌリンゴ   Inu ringo, ヒメリンゴ   Hime ringo.

RUSSIAN :  Яблоня ранняя   Iablonia ranniaia ,  Яблоня сливолистная  Iablonia slivolistnaia.

SWEDISH :  Sibirisk apel.

 

Malus prunifolia Borkh. var. ringo Asami

ENGLISH :   Chinese apple.

JAPANESE :    マルバカイドウ    Maru bakaidou.

Malus pumila Mill.

SYNONYM(S) : Malus communis Poir., Malus dasyphylla Borkh., Malus dasyphylla var. domestica Koidz., Malus domestica (Borkh.) Borkh., Malus niedzwetzkyana Dieck, Malus paradisiaca (L.) Medik. , Malus pumila var. domestica C.K.Schneid., Malus pumila var. niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) C. K. Schneid., Malus pumila var. paradisiaca (L.) C. K. Schneid. , Malus sylvestris American auth., auct. non Mill., Malus sylvestris var. niedzwetskyana (Dieck) L. H. Bailey, Pyrus malus var. paradisiaca L. , Pyrus niedzwetzkyana (Dieck) Hemsl. , Pyrus pumila (P. Mill.) K. Koch

CHINESE :   苹果   Ping guo.

DANISH :  Almindelig æble, Æble, Æbletræ, Sødæble.

DUTCH : Appel, Appelaar, Appelboom.

ENGLISH : Apple, Common apple, Common appletree, Cultivated apple, Domestic appletree, Paradise apple.

FINNISH : Omenapuu.

FRENCH : Pommier.

GERMAN : Apfel, Apfelbaum , Paradies-Apfel.

JAPANESE :   リンゴ    Ringo,   セイヨウリンゴ   Seiyou ringo.

NORWEGIAN :  Søteple.

PORTUGUESE : Maça, Maçã (Brazil), Maçanzeira (Brazil), Maceira, Macieira (Brazil).

RUSSIAN :   Яблоня низкая  Iablonia nizkaia, Яблони низкой    Iabloni nizkoi .

SLOVAKIAN :  Jabloň plstnatá.

SLOVENIAN :   Rajska jablana,   Rajska  paradiževec.

SWEDISH :  Apple, Appelträd, Kulturapel, Trädgårdsapel.

 

 

Malus pumila Mill. var. dulcissima Koidz. -> Malus asiatica Nakai

Malus pumila Mill. var. rinki Koidz. -> Malus asiatica Nakai ?

Malus sargentii Rehder

SYNONYM(S) : Pyrus sargentii (Rehder) Bean

DANISH :  Sargentæble.

ENGLISH : Sargent's crab apple. 

GERMAN : Strauch-Apfel.

NORWEGIAN : Sargentapal.

SWEDISH :  Bukettapel.

Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill.

SYNONYM(S) : Malus acerba Mérat, Malus communis Poir. subsp. sylvestris (Mill.) Gams, Pyrus malus L. subsp. acerba (Mérat) Syme, Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. praecox , Pyrus acerba DC., Pyrus acerba (Mérat) DC.

ARABIC : Tuffâhh barrî.

CROATIAN :  Divlja jabuka, Jabuka, Pitoma jabuka,  Šumska jabuka.  

DANISH : Abild (old),  Æble,  Skovæble, Skov-Æble, Skov-Abild (old), Vild æble.

DUTCH : Wilde appel.

ENGLISH : Crab apple, European crab apple, Wild apple, Wild crab, Wild crab apple.

FINNISH : Omenapuu, Metsäomenapuu, Tarhaomenapuu.

FRENCH : Pommier sauvage.

GERMAN : Holz-Apfel, Holzapfelbaum, Holz-Apfelbaum, Wild-Apfel, Wilder Apfelbaum.

HUNGARIAN : Divlja jabuka.

ICELANDIC :   Villiepli.

ITALIAN : Melo salvatico, Melo selvatico, Melo silvestre.

JAPANESE :   マルス・シルベストリス    Marusu shirubesutorisu.

NORWEGIAN : Apal, Villapal.

POLISH : Jablon plonka.

PORTUGUESE : Macieira-brava.

RUSSIAN :   Яблоня лесная   Iablonia lesnaia, Яблони лесной  Iabloni lesnoi.

SERBIAN :  Divlja jabuka.

SLOVAKIAN :  Jabloň planá.

 SLOVENIAN :  Divja gozdna jablana, Lesnika, Yablonya lesnaya.

SPANISH : Manzano montesco, Manzano silvestre.

SWEDISH : Apel, Vildapel.

 

Malus sylvestris (L.) Mill. var. praecox (Pall.) Ponomar.

SYNONYM(S) : Malus praecox (Pall.) Borkh., Pyrus praecox Pall.

 

 

REFERENCES
General Bibliography

+

REFERENCES
Online

+

  REFERENCES
  Complementary / Specific

 

Balmé, F., 1991, Plantas Medicinais - São Paulo: Hemus, 5 edit.. 398 p.

EURODICAUTOM, On-line Technical Dictionary in 12 languages provided by the European Commission < http://europa.eu.int/eurodicautom/Controller > (Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish, Latin with authority names)

Gotfredsen Erik, 2005, Liber Herbarum II: Pomaceae. < http://www.liberherbarum.com/-Family080.htm >.

Hans Arne Jens, Folmer Arnklit & Jorgen Jensen, 2003, Anbefalede Plantenavne.  Recommended Scientific & Danish Plant Names. Ministeriet for Fødevarer, Landbrug og Fiskeri, Plantedirektoratet, forfatterne og G.E.C. Gads Forlag, Aktieselskabet af 1994, København. Narayana Press.

Kerguélen Michel, 1999, Index Synonymique de la Flore de France. INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique).
< http://www.inra.fr/flore-france/index.htm >. (Botanical names + synonyms, French)

Key-ChungSan Botanic Garden, 2000, 'Plant lists (Korean - Latin) < http://www.key-chungsan.co.kr/list/list.htm >. 

Lonchamp J. P. , 1999 (Oct.), INRA-MNHN. < http://www.inra.fr/Dijon/malherbo/fdf/ma-md.htm >.

Mabberley D.J. 1997, The Plant-Book : a Portable Dictionary of the Vascular Plants, 2d Edition, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.

Mabberley D.J., Jarvis C.E. and Juniper B.E., 2001, The name of the apple. Telopea 9(2): 2001. < plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/ Telopea/pdf/Tel9(2)421Mab.pdf >. Very interesting article, especially the old vs new names of known cultivars.

plantamed.com, 2005, Plantas Medicinais. Plantas Indexadas por Nomes Populares. Brazil. < http://www.plantamed.com.br/NP/NPA.htm >.

Randall Rod, 2002, The Global Compendium of Weeds, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project. Malus sylvestris Mill.

Savela Markku, 1998 - 2005. Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. < http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/plants/magnoliophyta/magnoliophytina/magnoliopsida/rosaceae/malus/ >.

USDA, ARS, 2005, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Online Database]. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. URL: http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?23221 (09 February 2005).

Wiersema J. H. & León B. 1999, World Economic Plants : a Standard Reference. CRC Press LLC.

Xie Zongwa & Yu Youqin (Editors), 1996, Materia Medica, Chinese Terminology, Vol. 1, Renminweisheng Publishing House Beijing, China. (Latin with authority names and Chinese-simplified, text in Chinese).

 


 

Contributors to this page (Personal communication) :  Gustav Nordentoft.

 

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Date created: 12 / 09 / 2001
Authorised by Prof. Roger Cousens
Last modified: 05 / 10 / 2005
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