MULTILINGUAL MULTISCRIPT PLANT NAME DATABASE



On line References for all records

Our evaluation of these sites is indicated with stars : ***** = extreme value, **** = almost excellent, *** = fair, ** = room for improvement, * = Good for a few words, no star = not yet evaluated, and comments are added at the end of samples of sites' content. Please note that this is a very biased evaluation made from the standpoint of specialists in name handling. Many sites are specialised primarily in one or several things whilst their listing of names are understandably given lower priorities and consideration. This is not an evaluation of the sites but of their serving of names only. The list is in order of author or site names. "Search in page", command "F" or command "G" can be used to search for a word, a language, or a name. Can't find it ? Try any of our indexes for language-specific dictionaries and translators. Due to problems with some languages and diacritics some reference names can only be displayed on these language-specific pages.

Active links (in blue) checked in May 2008.
 
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

 

A

A Floresta, 2004, Ervas & Raizes Medicinais (Medicinal Plants) < http://www.afloresta.com.br/plantas.htm >. (Portuguese - Brazil)   *****

AGROVOC Thesaurus, 2007. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Previously quoted as Terminology Database : FAOTERM.  < http://www.fao.org/aims/ag_intro.htm? >. (Arabic, Chinese, English, Japanese, Latin, Persian).

Akashi Nobuhiro 1997 - 2002, Flowering Plants of Hokkaido. Kyoto University.
< http://www2b.biglobe.ne.jp/~akashi/flowers/tindex_j.html >. Address via Shodouka.com :
< http://web.lfw.org/shodouka/http://www2b.biglobe.ne.jp/~akashi/flowers/tindex_j.html >. (Katakana names + Katakana families). AN ***

Akutagawa H. & Nishioka M. (Ms.) 1999, Toxic Plant List, 4th HRS Rabbit Conference. (Plants that are Toxic to Rabbits.
< http://nurs.or.jp/~usagi/HRSToxicPlantList99.html >. (Japanese-katakana, Latin). AHNM

Alessandrini Alessandro, 2002, Italian Names, part of Plant Name Database (multilingual). Henriette's Herbal Homepage.
< http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed/database.html >. (Italian, Botanical Latin)   ***

Althaus F. R. (Prof.) 2004 - Französische Pflanzennamen , UNIVERSITÄT ZÜRICH - Institut für Veterinärpharmakologie und Toxikologie, Zürich, Schweiz.
< http://www.vetpharm.unizh.ch/giftdb/indexf.htm > Französische Pflanzennamen (French index).
< http://www.vetpharm.unizh.ch/giftdb/indexl.htm > Wissenschaftliche Pflanzennamen (Latin index). (English, French, German, Italian, Latin).

A.M.I.N.T. 2007,  Sezione Botanica. Schede ordinate per Specie. Associazione Micologica Italiana Naturalistica Telematica. < http://www.funghiitaliani.it/botanica/schede_bot_generi.html >.  (Italian, Latin).

Anderberg A. & A. L. (Arne & Anna-Lena) & Mia Ehn Salter 1997 - 1999, Den Virtuella Floran, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm.
< http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/welcome.html >. (Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Norwegian, Swedish).   ****

Andres T. C. 2003. Web site for the plant family Cucurbitaceae & home of The Cucurbit Network. < http://www.cucurbit.org/family.html >. (Multilingual -romanised only, good spread of illustrations).   ***

Anonymous, 2002, T's Garden, Home @ The Gunters < http://www.kconline.com/tg/Blue_note.html >. (English, Japanese, Latin, photos)   ****

Anonymous, 2002, Lista Completa de las Especies Iberobaleares de los Ordenes Caryophyllales y Polygonales. < http://mfrbio.topcities.com/plantas/caryopolyg.htm >. Good for botanical synonyms, no common name.   *

Anonymous, 2004, Online English<-> Russian Dictionary. < http://ftp.vpcit.ru/cgi-bin/dict/bobo/word >. A better class of bilingual dictionary. Allows input and output of romanised words as well as original scripts.. Russ1 ****

Académie Française, Dictionnaire de L'Académie Française, Cinquième édition, 1798. Page 1:684 "herbe".
< http://encyclopedie.inalf.fr/cgi-bin/ACAD1798.pg.sh?POBJECT=697 >. (French) 

Alice Software 2001, Arvores e Arbustos do Brasil - Um banco de dados demonstrativo Vers. 4.10 07/03/2001.
< http://www.alicesoftware.com/webs/trees/aweb/database.htm >. (Portuguese - Brazil) 

Aoki J. 1999 - 2000, My Private Garden. Gardening & Dried Flower Arrangement.
< http://web.lfw.org/shodouka/http://www.j-aoki.gr.jp/chap2.html > (Japanese katakana, Photos).

A.P. F. D., 2007,  Silviculture of Species, Details of 100 Forest species & Details of 26 Medicinal plants. Andhra Pradesh Forest Department. < http://forest.ap.nic.in/Silviculture%20of%20Species/Silviculture%20of%20Species.htm >. (English,  Telugu, Sanskrit).

Arbez Emmanuel, 2003, Pommiers et Arbres Fruitiers Anciens. < http://www.pommiers.com >.
< http://www.pommiers.com/prune/prunier.htm > Extensive list of Prunus cultivars in France. (French).

Aspaker Magnar 1999, < http://magnar.aspaker.no/index.htm >. Stauder i hagen. (Perennials in my garden). < http://www.aspaker.no/magnar/stauder.html >. (Norwegian) AM

Association Flore Réunion, 2001 - 2005,  Encyclopedie online de la Flore a la Reunion.  < http://www.flore-reunion.com/frame.html >.


B

babLa Dictionaries. 2010, A number of dictionary pairs. A language project (work in progress) by Andreas Schroeter and Patrick Uecker et al.  < http://en.bab.la/dictionary/ >. (Arabic, Chinese, Dutch, English, German, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Polish, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish).

Barcellos Daniel Camara , 2002, Plantas Ornamentais Tóxicas. Lista de Plantas.
< http://www.plantastoxicas.hpg.ig.com.br/toxicas_lista.htm >. (Portuguese - Brazil, Photos) 

Båtvik J. Ingar I., 1999, Karplanter som ønskes nærmere dokumentert i Østfold, Norsk Botanisk Forening - Norwegian Botanical Association. < http://www.toyen.uio.no/botanisk/nbf/ofa/fylkesflora-nett.htm >. Norwegian - Latin.

Baumschule Brenninger, 2003, Katalog 2003, Germany.
Photographs of sour cherry cultivars  < http://www.brenninger.de/angebot/sauerkirschen.html >,
Photographs of sweet cherry cultivars  < http://www.brenninger.de/angebot/suesskirschen.html >,
Photographs of plum cultivars  < http://www.brenninger.de/angebot/pflaumen_angebot.html >. (German).

Beauvoir Max G. 1998-2002, Caribbean Herbalist by French Name.
< http://www.vodou.org/herbier.htm >. (French, Latin, Creole) BMG

Bendotti Manfredo (detto Mago) 2001. I FIORI DELLA VAL DI SCALVE, Foto Giorgio, Software & Technology Information.  < http://www.scalve.it/ >. (Italian) BM

Bioversity International, 2010, New World Fruits online Database. International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) and the International Network for Improvement of Banana and Plantain (INIBAP).

BIOTIK, 2010, Biodiversity Informatics and Co-Operation in Taxonomy for Interactive Shared Knowledge Base. Western Ghats v 1.0. French Institute of Pondicherry - BIOTIK. < http://www.ifpindia.org/biotik/specieslist.php >  ***** Malayalam, Kannada, Tamil both scripted and romanised versions are given.

BoDD, 2004,  Botanical Dermatology Database - Cucurbitaceae.  < http://bodd.cf.ac.uk/BotDermFolder/BotDermC/CUCU.html >.

BOTÁNICA-Términos . Nomenclatura Botánica de las Américas, DICCIONARIOS_DIGITALES@telefonica.net
< http://www.fundaciondoctordepando.com/GLOSARIOS%20y%20VOCABULARIOS/Nomenclatura%20Bot%E1nica-RRR.htm >. Nomenclatura Botánica-AAA.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-BBB.htm , Nomenclatura Botánica-CCC.htm  , Nomenclatura Botánica-DDD.htm  ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-EEE.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-FFF.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-GGG.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-HHH.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-III.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-JJJ.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-KKK.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-LLL.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-MMM.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-NNN.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-OOO.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-PPP.htm  ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-QQQ.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-RRR.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-SSS.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-TTT.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-UUU.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-VVV.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-WWW.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-XXX.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-YYY.htm ,  Nomenclatura Botánica-ZZZ.htm  (Spanish, Portuguese)

Botanicus PH. 2001. < http://www.biotox.cz/botanicus/ >  Latin index.
< http://www.biotox.cz/botanicus/system/indexcz_mz.htm >. Czech index ***

Botanische Bilddatenbank Universität Basel (Botanical Image Database, University of Basel). Switzerland.
< http://www.unibas.ch/botimage/ > (Excellent sets of photos) BB

Breen Jim (Prof.) & Friedl Jeffrey, 1995 - 2004, Jeffrey's Kanji Lookup.
< http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/jwb/j-e/kanji?SASE=/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/jwb/j-e/dict >. (Japanese-kanji, Japanese-romaji, romanised Korean,English). BJFJ ****

C

caboverde.com 2002, The Naturalist page: Planta Endemicas e Arvores Indigenas de Cabo Verde Instituto Nacional de Investigação e Desenvolvimento Agrário, "Departamento Ciências do Ambiente", São Jorge dos Orgáos, República de Cabo Verde e Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH Cooperação Técnica Alemã.
< http://www.caboverde.com/nature/plant-01.htm >. (Portuguese - Cape Verde, Latin) CC ***

California Academy of Sciences, 2003, Checklist of Plants from the Gaoligongshan Mountains, Yunnan, China.
< http://www.calacademy.org/research/botany/yunnan/BotGLGSBrwsRecs.asp? >.

Casa e Cia 2002, um Site de Arquitetura Interiores e Paisagismo. Cursos on Line. Plantas Brasileiras - Plantas Nativas. < http://www.casaecia.arq.br/plantas_nativas.htm > (Arvores).
< http://www.casaecia.arq.br/plantas_nativas1.htm > (Coniferas, Palmeiras, Arbustos,Arbustos escandentes ).
< http://www.casaecia.arq.br/plantas_nativas2.htm > (Trepadeiras, Samambaias,Aquáticas .
< http://www.casaecia.arq.br/plantas_nativas3.htm > (Herbáceas)
< http://www.casaecia.arq.br/plantas_ornamentais.htm > Only a few mentioned, classified as Arvores, Arbustos, Herbáceas, Forrações, Trepadeiras, Bulbosas, Bromélias, Orquídeas. (Portuguese - Brazil, Latin) CeC

Chantalay Sawat (Ms.), Chantalay Sanguan (Mr.) et al. 1966-2002, Timbers and Other Forest Products of Thailand (in 1960s), Pangfan Nature Observation Center, Site : 69 Ban Maelao, T. Papae, A. Maetaeng, Chiang Mai, Thailand. < http://www.pangfan.org/pnoc.html >.

Chin-Sung Chang et al. 2000, Laboratory of Natural Environment Conservation, National Arboretum of Korea.
< http://plaza.snu.ac.kr/~quercus1/ >.  Korean - English
< http://plaza.snu.ac.kr/~quercus1/woodyplants.html >.  Korean - Latin. 

Chinese Academy of Forestry, 1996, Network Center for Chinese Academy of Forestry, Wanshou Shan, Beijing, P.R. China .   < http://www.forestry.ac.cn/shs/sts/ku/qwm.htm >. Chinese - simplified.

Chopde Avinash, 1991-2001, Online Interface to ITRANS - Indian Language Transliteration Package. Version 5.30, July 2001 (freeware) < http://www.aczone.com/itrans/online/ >. Devanagari (Sanskrit/Hindi/Marathi), Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, and Romanized Sanskrit script output. Described as "A package for printing text in Indian languages using English-encoded input." ***** ITRANS

Compleat Botanica , 2004, Wild & cultivated plants of the world, The Compleat Botanica.
< http://www.crescentbloom.com/Plants/Genus/default.htm >,
< http://www.crescentbloom.com/Plants/Genus/P/R/Prunus.htm >.

Coronel Roberto, 2002, Nuts & Fruits of the Philippines. Names in Tagalog. Underexploited Nuts and Fruits of the Philippines, University of Philippines.
< http://aoi.com.au/acotanc/Papers/Coronel-1/Author-n-Text.htm >.

CRDP de Franche-Comté, 2004, Collège de Pont de Roide. La Flore de Franche-Comté. Ornithogales. < http://crdp.ac-besancon.fr/ressourc/flore/flore/flor_anac.htm >. CRDP ****

 

D

Daegu Haany University, 1999-2003,  Flora of Korea, Ecolab. Daedu Haany University, Korea. USER's Home.
< http://user.ksucc.ac.kr/~ecolab/flora/flora.html > Home page.
< http://user.ksucc.ac.kr/~ecolab/flora/sciname.html >  Latin - Korean index.
< http://user.ksucc.ac.kr/~ecolab/flora/family/family.html > Family names of Korean plants Latin - Korean.
< http://user.ksucc.ac.kr/~ecolab/flora/korname.html > Korean - Latin. ****

Dalcin Eduardo , 2001, Base de Dados sobre Arvores Ornamentais. Centro Nordestino de Informações sobre Plantas - CNIP
< http://juazeiro.cnip.org.br/edalcin/arvores/names1.shtml >. (Portuguese - Brazil, Latin). DE2 ****

Danish Polar Center, 2002, Flora & Fauna Dictionary, A Multilingual Dictionary of Flora and Fauna Species in Greenland.
< http://www.dpc.dk/Publications/Flora.html >. (Danish, English, Finnish, French, German, Greenlandic, Norwegian, Swedish). DPC

de Abreu Matos Francisco José (Prof.) , 2002, Plantas Medicinais do Ceará. Centro Nordestino de Informações sobre Plantas - CNIP
< http://umbuzeiro.cnip.org.br/db/medic/index.shtml >. (Portuguese - Brazil, Latin). dAMFJ ****

Dictionary of Botanical Epithets by Chuck Griffith. 1996 - 2005. The most comprehensive of all sites of this type. < http://www.winternet.com/~chuckg/dictionary.html >. (Botanical Latin). ****

Digital Dictionaries of South Asia Project, 2004, The South Asia Language and Area Center at University of Chicago, Columbia University, and the Triangle South Asia Consortium in North Carolina, consortium affiliated with the Digital South Asia Library.  < http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/platts/ >. These have potential but too many fonts issues remain unsatisfactorily resoved on the WWW in 2004.

Dronnet Erick, 2001 - 2002, Belles Fleurs de France - Flore Sauvage Française.
< http://erick.dronnet.free.fr/belles_fleurs_de_france/ >. (French, Photos) DE1

Dueholms Planteskole 2002, Prydbuske og -træer P Botanisk-Dansk. Botanical Database.
< http://www.dueplant.dk/plantebase/bot-dan/pryd/botprydp.html >. (Danish, Latin). DP

E

Ectaco, Inc.  1990 - 2005, Free Arabic-English-Arabic online dictionary & Free online
Arabic-English-Arabic Translation Service. < www.ectaco.co.uk/online/diction.php3?lang=3 > or < http://www.ectaco.com/ >.. (600,000 words).

Ecoaldea, 2002, Nuestra Libreria. Indice de Plantas Medicinales. Busca su Nombre en Latín, Castellano, Catalán, Vasco, Gallego-Portugués, Inglés, Francés, Alemán, Holandés, Italiano.
< http://members.fortunecity.es/natura2001/plmd/plantas.htm >. (Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Latin). Index for each language + thematic indexes. ECO

EFloras 2005, Chinese Plant Names. Chinese & Pinyin. < http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=3 >.

EFloras 2005, Flora of China. < http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=2 >. (Chinese, Latin)

EFloras 2005, Taiwan Plant Names. Flora of Taiwan Checklist. < http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=101 >. (Chinese - traditional, Latin)

Esveld Fa. C. 2002, BOOMKWEKERIJEN, Rijneveld, The Nederlands. Pflanzenkatalog, Deutsche Pflanzennamen mit Lateinische Namen. < http://www.esveld.nl/dunaam.htm >. (German, Latin), < http://www.esveld.nl/fransnaam.htm > (French names of trees).

Enomoto Takashi (Dr.), 1999 - 2001, Weeds of Japan. Laboratory of Wild Plants Science. Research Institute of Bioresources. Okayama University. Kurashiki. Japan.
< http://www.rib.okayama-u.ac.jp/wild/index.html > English page .
< http://www.rib.okayama-u.ac.jp/wild/index.sjis.html > Japanese page . www.shodouka.com required.
< http://www.rib.okayama-u.ac.jp/wild/kika/kika_table.htm > Plants from other Countries Naturalized in Japan.
< http://www.rib.okayama-u.ac.jp/wild/gramineae2.htm > Gramineae in Okayama Prefecture .
< http://www.rib.okayama-u.ac.jp/wild/zassou/z_table.htm > Weeds of Japan.
< http://www.rib.okayama-u.ac.jp/wild/wanted2.htm > Seeds wanted . (Japanese - katakana, Latin, Botanical family names) ET *** .

Erdei Zsolt (Dr.), Tóthmérész Béla (Dr.), Balogh László & Sárközi Botond,1996 - 1997, Plants of Central Europe. TERRA Foundation for Environment Protection and Education.
< http://www.terra.hu/haznov/htm >, < http://www.terra.hu/novkorny/htm/_haznov.shtml >. (English introduction). EZ **** .

Erdei Zsolt (Dr.) , Vidéki Róbert & Zólyomi Szilárd, 1996 - 1999, Terra Alapitvány - Hazánk növényvilága. < http://www.terra.hu/haznov/htm >
< http://www.terra.hu/novkorny/htm/rendlist.shtml >.
< http://terra.ecol.klte.hu/novkorny/htm/rl_mon.shtml >.
< http://www.terra.hu/haznov/htm/latidx.html >. (Hungarian, Latin). EZ **** .

Erv Evans, 2000, Trees, Common names. NC State University. NC Division of Forest Resources and USDA Forest Service, Southern Region, Urban and Community Forestry Grant Program. < http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/hort/consumer/factsheets/trees-new/common_namesa_e.html >. (Extensive list of American species).

EuroDicAutom 2002, EEC (Europa European Commission). European Terminology Database. On-line Technical Dictionary in 12 languages.
< http://europa.eu.int/eurodicautom/login.jsp >, < http://europa.eu.int/eurodicautom/Controller > (12 languages EEC : Danish, Dutch, English, Finnish, French, German, Greek, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish, Swedish ) Eur *****

F

Fabricius Johann Philipp., 1972  (updated in May 2002).  J. P. Fabricius's Tamil and English dictionary. 4th ed., rev.and enl. Tranquebar: Evangelical Lutheran Mission Pub. House.   < http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/fabricius/ >.

FAO, 2005, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Terminology Database : FAOTERM.
< http://www.fao.org/faoterm/search/index.jsp?lang=EN&target=top >. (Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Latin, Spanish).

FAO, 2008, AGROVOC Thesaurus. < http://www.fao.org/aims/ag_intro.htm >. Arabic, Chinese, English, Hindi, Japanese, Persian, Thai.

FarsiNet.com, 1996 - 2004, English to Persian Online Dictionary,  Farsi - Persian Language page.
< http://www.farsinet.com/farsi/ >. (Persian).

Faucon Philippe, 1998-2000, Desert Tropicals.
< http://www.desert-tropicals.com/Plants/sci_names.html >. (English, Photos) FP1

FITO-INFO, 2004, Informacijski Sistem za varstvo Rastlin. Sistematika Rastlin.
< http://www.bf.uni-lj.si/ag/fito/sistemat/rastline/8Medicago.htm >. (Slovenian).

FITOMEDICAMENTOS - Plantas e Ervas Medicinais - PLANTAMED. Índice por Nomes Científicos Começados em P, Q e R. < http://www.plantamed.com.br/plantaservas_nc_p-r.htm >.  Portuguese (Brazil)

Flora Iberica, 2004,  Plantas Vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares.
< http://www.rjb.csic.es/floraiberica/floraiberica/indices/nombres_vernaculos/vulgares_lista.htm >. (Portuguese, Spanish and related dialects).

Flora Japonica, 2001, Kyoto University Library. 
< http://ddb.libnet.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/exhibit/b01/b01cont.html >.

Flora of Japan  < http://foj.c.u-tokyo.ac.jp/gbif/foj/ >.

Flora Natureza, 2002, Plantas frutíferas.
< http://www.floranatureza.com.br/plantas_frutiferas.htm >. No botanical name !!!
< http://www.floranatureza.com.br/dicas.htm >. Botanical names included.
Plantas ornamentais
< http://www.floranatureza.com.br/arbustos_sol12sombra.htm >. Botanical names included but a number of spelling mistakes.
< http://www.floranatureza.com.br/arbustos_solpleno.htm >. Botanical names included but a number of spelling mistakes. (Portuguese - Brazil, Latin) FN

Flora Digital de Portugal. Jardim Botânico da UTAD. < http://aguiar.hvr.utad.pt/pt/herbario/cons_reg_fam.asp?  >. Portuguese (Portugal)

Flowerweb International B. V., 2001 - 2002, Flowerbase Colour Photo Library.
< http://www.flowerbase.com/ >. Danish, English, French, German, Italian, Spanish. FlW

Fournet, Jacques, Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe & de Martinique, CIRAD, Godwana Editions, 2002.  French, Creole.

France Palmiers.com 2001, Le Monde des Palmiers. Culture des Palmiers en Climat Froid.
< http://www.france-palmier.com/ >. (French, Photos) FP2

Friedl Jeffrey ,1995 - 2004, Jeffrey's Japanese<->English Dictionary.
< http://www.csse.monash.edu.au/cgi-bin/cgiwrap/jwb/j-e/dict >. (Japanese - kanji - hiragana - katakana, English). FJ ****

FRLHT, 2002 - 2005,   Encyclopedia on Indian Medicinal Plants - designed to provide access to FRLHT’s multi-disciplinary database through structured queries. Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions (FRLHT). < http://encyclopedia.frlht.org.in >. English, Romanised Arabic, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Marathi, Persian, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Tibetan, and Urdu. FRLHT ****
Associated Medicinal Plant Conservation Parks Database. Indexes in romanised Hindi, Kannada, Latin, Malayalam, Sanskrit & Tamil. < http://mpcpdb.frlht.org.in/Nomenco.htm >.

Furler Marianne 1999, Giftpflanzen Datenbank. Institut für Veterinärpharmakologie und -Toxikologie, Universität Zürich. < http://www-vetpharm.unizh.ch/giftdb/giftf.htm >.
Wissenschaftliche Namen (Latin name index), Deutsche Namen, Englische Namen, Französische Namen, Italienische Namen. Gartenzierpflanzen, Kulturpflanzen, Wildpflanzen, Zimmerpflanzen / Ungefährliche Zimmerpflanzen. (English, French, German, Italian, Latin) FM

G

Gamarra-Rojas Cíntia et al. 2002, Base de Dados CNIP, Checklist das Plantas do Nordeste - Versão 11.4.
< http://umbuzeiro.cnip.org.br/db/pnechk/index.shtml >. (Portuguese - Brazil, Latin, Botanical synonyms) GRC. ****

Gautier Richard (Web. Mast.) et al. 2002, Jardins en Fleur ! L'encyclopédie.
< http://nature.jardin.free.fr/ >. (French, Photos) GR

Genebank 2001, IPK - Gatersleben. Plant Genetic Resources Farming Systems.
< http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/homegardens/search.htm >. Vietnamese & Spanish (Latin America).

Gondar Design, 1999 - 2004, Sambal's Science Web. Scientific Names of Trees. 
< http://www.sambal.co.uk/trees/trees.php >. (483 species limited to those found in British Isles - native or exotic).

Google Indic Transliteration Labs. 2008, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil & Telugu Transliterators.  < http://www.google.com/transliterate/indic >.

Google, 2010, Anestor's Public Gallery Albums - Picasa Web Albums. < http://picasaweb.google.com/Amezzomo2002/Frutas25# >.  Great photos

Goran Igaly, 2002 - 2005, EH Dictionary  English-Croatian Dictionary, Croatian-English Dictionary.  < http://www.taktikanova.hr/eh/eh.asp >. Croatian-English, English-Croatian. *****

Gotfredsen Erik, Liber Herbarum II, The incomplete reference-guide to Herbal medicine.
< http://www.liberherbarum.com >. (Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, Icelandic, Italian, German, Hungarian, Latin, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Slovenian, Spanish, Swedish) GE ****

Governo Regional da Madeira, 2004, . Lista de Plantas e Aves do Jardim Botanico. 
< http://www.gov-madeira.pt/sra/jarbot/por/jardins/JB/Listas/listplan.htm > (Portuguese names.) .
< http://www.gov-madeira.pt/sra/jarbot/ger/jardins/JB/Listas/planagri.htm > Plantas Agrícolas.
< http://www.gov-madeira.pt/sra/jarbot/por/jardins/JB/Listas/palmeira.htm > Palmeiras.
< http://www.gov-madeira.pt/sra/jarbot/por/jardins/JB/Listas/plansucu.htm > Plantas Suculentas.

Grandtner Miroslav M. & Laplante Pierre, 1997 - 2002, WORLD DICTIONARY OF TREES. Wood and Forest Sciences Department, Faculty of Forestry and Geomatics, Laval University, Quebec. Dictionary's Web Database and Website at Département de Géographie, Université du Québec, Rimouski. Canada.   < http://www.wdt.qc.ca/treesna2list.asp?start=1041 >, < http://WWW.WDT.QC.CA/FORMAT/Search.html >. (English, French, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish) GMLP *****

Green Life Herbal Pharmaceutical Ltd. 2004, Chinese Herbal Database Sorted by English Name. < http://www.greenlife-herbal.com/database/a-eng.htm >. Latin, English, Chinese - traditional & pinyin.

GRIN USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN). [Online Database] National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Available:
< http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/tax_search.pl? > Search by Genus or species
< http://www.ars-grin.gov/npgs/tax/taxgenform.html > Search by common name (Reliable mostly for Latin, romanised Chinese, English, Portuguese, Spanish) GRIN *****

H

Hada Y. 1997 - 2004, Species List, Department of Biosphere-Geosphere System Science, Faculty of Informatics, Okayama University of Science.
< http://had0.big.ous.ac.jp/%7Ehada/ >  THIS PAGE WORTH PRINTING IN COLOUR AS EXAMPLE OF BEAUT PRESENTATION. 
< http://had0.big.ous.ac.jp/~hada/plantsdic/specieslist.htm >.  Good list of ID cards in Japanese with quality colour photos.  This is the species list (Japanese names- comprehensive katakana index) for "A". 7 other such lists. ***** (Unicode required).

Hampson Katie & Bennett Daniel, 1999 - 2002, Nuts & Fruits of the Philippines. Polillo Project. Uses of trees and plants in the Polillo Islands - Species List.
< http://mampam.50megs.com/polillo/2001/Treeusetable.htm >. (Tagalog).

Hong Kong Herbarium &  South China Institute of Botany, 2001 - 2004, The new 7th edition of the Check List of Hong Kong Plants. Chinese edition January 2002, English Edition August 2002. Presented online by 2004hkflora.com  
< http://www.hkflora.com/v2/flora/plant_check_list.php >. 

Hoppe, Ludwig, Stützel &  Boos, 2004, Jürgen R. Hoppe, Thorsten Ludwig, Systematische Botanik und Ökologie, Universität Ulm, Thomas Stützel, Evelin Boos, Spezielle Botanik, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, SysTax , a Database System for Systematics and Taxonomy. 
< http://www.biologie.uni-ulm.de/systax/daten/index_e.html >.

Hoshi Takehiko, 1994, Hyper Botanical Image Database. Dept. of Biological Sciences & Technology, School of High-Technology for Human Welfare, Tokai University, Numazu, Japana.
< http://wwwfb.u-tokai.ac.jp/WWW/hoshi/plant/plant.html >.
< http://wwwfb.u-tokai.ac.jp/WWW/hoshi/plant/gakumei.html >. A form-based (Botanical names)
< http://wwwfb.u-tokai.ac.jp/WWW/hoshi/plant/wamei.html >. A form-based (genera katakana names)
< http://wwwfb.u-tokai.ac.jp/WWW/hoshi/plant/kamei.html >. A form-based (species katakana names)
A form-based (Botanical names) Japanese site leading to photographs & descriptions in Japanese. *****

Hoyos Isabel & Murcia José 1998 - 2002, Características y aplicaciones de las Plantas. ZonaVerde.
< http://www.zonaverde.net/principal.htm >. (Spanish).
< http://www.zonaverde.net/latinajos.htm > A small glossary of Latin - Spanish names . HM

HYPPA 1996, HYpermédia pour la Protection des Plantes - Adventices. Adaptation Internet du CDROM HYPP, Coédition INRA-ACTA. Unité de Malherbologie & Agronomie INRA-Dijon, France.
< http://www.dijon.inra.fr/malherbo/hyppa/hyppa-f/noms_sc.htm#A >. (Danish, Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Latin, Portuguese, Spanish, Photos.) HYPPA *****

I

IATE, 2007,  Inter Active Terminology for Europe. Database of technical terms  in 24 languages. Previously quoted as EuroDicAutom. EEC. < http://iate.europa.eu/iatediff/SearchByQueryLoad.do >.  (all EEC countries languages, Greek especially).

ICRAF, 2004,  International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF), World Agroforestry Centre, Agroforestry Database.
< http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/Sites/TreeDBS/AFT/AFT.htm >.

ICRAF, 2008, AgroForestry Tree Database, A tree species reference and selection guide. World Agroforestry Centre. International Center for Research in Agroforestry. < http://www.worldagroforestrycentre.org/sea/Products/AFDbases/af/asp/BotanicSearch.asp >.

I.L.D.I.S. World Database of Legumes, School of Biological Sciences in the University of Southampton, U.K.
< http://biol.soton.ac.uk/ildis/LegumeWeb/ >.

IndFlora,  2001 - 2004, (a work in progress).  Plant Database developed and maintained by Information Division of the National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Pune, Center for Biodiversity Informatics. India. < http://www.ncbi.org.in/biota/flora/index.html >. (Romanised Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Nepalese, Oriya, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu, Sanskrit).

INEA - Instituto Nazionale di Economia Agraria Via Barberini, 36 - 00187 Roma - Italia. (Multilingual glossary of cereal cultivation: English, French, Italian, Spanish)
< http://www.inea.it/udi/Frame.asp?Area=Collab&Pag=Collab/CERETERM/ >. * Of limited value for plant names.

IndFlora, 2001-2004, (a work in progress).  NCL Center for Biodiversity Informatics (Copyright NCL, India). This site is developed and maintained by Information Division of the National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Pune, India.
< http://www.ncbi.org.in/biota/flora/index.html >.  (romanised Indian languages)

InterSoft s.r.o., 1997, LangSoft Multilingual Dictionary  < http://www.translator.cz/bin/translator >. Czech - English in particular. ***


IPGRI, 2010, FRUITS FROM AMERICA - An ethnobotanical inventory. < http://www.cefe.cnrs.fr/ibc/pdf/coppens/Fruits%20from%20America/family.htm >.

IPK Gatersleben, 2002, Mansfeld's World Database of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops.
New address (08/2007) : < http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/pls/htmldb_pgrc/f?p=185:7:3482677327877612 >.
Old address: < http://mansfeld.ipk-gatersleben.de/Mansfeld/taxonomy/search_names-mf.htm >. (Mostly reliable for Latin and synonyms, German, Russian, but many other languages).

IPK Gatersleben,  2004, IPK Genebank accessions (based on Mansfeld's Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops (Except Ornamentals) with contributions by numerous experts - Hanelt, Peter; Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (Eds.) 2001, LXV, 3645 pp. 191 figs., (in 6 volumes, not available separately)., Hardcover ISBN: 3-540-41017-1 Springer-Verlag.
< http://fox-serv.ipk-gatersleben.de/Mansfeld/Query.htm >  (no longer active?).

IPNI - International Plant Name Index. Online Database. (Botanical names & botanical synonyms. Authors names & their standard abbreviations).
< http://www.ipni.org/ >. ***

ISTA Nomenclature Committee, 2001, ISTA List of Stabilized Plant Names - December 2001.
< http://www.ars-grin.gov/~sbmljw/istalistad.html#letter_A >.

ISTA Nomenclature Committee, A Multilingual Glossary of Common Plant-Names - Field Crops, Grasses & Vegetables. Up-dating of second edition in progress.
< http://www.ars-grin.gov/~sbmljw/cgi-bin/seedglossary.pl?language=en >. Submissions : < http://www.ars-grin.gov/~sbmljw/cgi-bin/submission.pl >

ITRANS, 1991-2001, Online Interface to ITRANS - Indian Language Transliteration Package by Avinash Chopde . Version 5.30, July 2001 (freeware) < http://www.aczoom.com/itrans/online/ >. Devanagari (Sanskrit/Hindi/Marathi), Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Bengali, Gujarati, Gurmukhi, and Romanized Sanskrit script output. Described as "A package for printing text in Indian languages using English-encoded input." ***** ITRANS

J

Jensen Michael  1999, .Species Identification. Trees Commonly Cultivated in South East Asia. An Illustrated Guide. .FAO Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific (RAP) Bangkok, Thailand.
W.W.W. version. .Species Identification. Tree Identification - Broadleaved trees. FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS.  Romanised Burmese, Romanised Khmer, Romanised Lao, Malay, Romanised Thai, Romanised Vietnamese.
< http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/AC775E/AC775E02.htm > (Key to site).

Jesdinsky Gabriele et al. 1999 - 2002, Pflanzendatenbank mit Fotoarchiv. Wildpflanzen und Robuste Gartenformen.
< www.gartendatenbank.de/pflanzen/index.htm >. (German - Photos) JG

K

Kabsik Park, 1998 - 2004, Korean-English-Korean Dictionary. Hosted by EC21 Global B@B e-marketplace - Online Trade Directory. < http://dic.impact.pe.kr/ >.

Karl Hammer, Thomas Gladis, Marina Hethke (Hrsg.) 2002.
Alphabetische Liste nutzbarer Kürbisgewächse  (CUCURBITACEAE). Extract from their book : Kürbis, Kiwano & Co. Der Katalog zur Ausstellung.
< http://www.kuerbis.net/pflanze/bio/Kuerbisgewaechse.htm >. Most complete classification of the botanical families with German common names. *****.

Karlsøy.com, 1996 - 2003, Flora of Karlsøy. < http://www.tjener.uninett.no/~karlsoy/flora/index.html >. (Norwegian, Latin) Kars ***

Karlsson Thomas, 1998, Checklista över Nordens kärlväxter &endash; version 1998-04-12, Naturhistoriska riksmuseet. < < http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/chk3.htm >
< http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/lexl.htm >.
< http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/falat5.htm#brassicaceae >,
< http://linnaeus.nrm.se/flora/chk/falat3c.htm#caryophyllaceae >. (Swedish, Latin). KT

Katzer Gernot, 1995 - 2004,  Gernot Katzer's Spice Pages.  A formidable encyclopedic site dedicated to over 120 spices and mixtures.  Many useful photos (for identification purposes), more foreign names for each spice than we have seen anywhere. Basically either a German site or English site, comprehensiveness applies to both languages. 
< http://www.uni-graz.at/~katzer/engl/index.html >. Multilingual (over 40 languages). Kat *****

Kerguélen Michel, 1999, Index Synonymique de la Flore de France. INRA (Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique).
< http://www.inra.fr/flore-france/index.htm >. (Botanical names + synonyms, French) KM ****

KFRI, 2002, Korean Forest Research Institute. Bamboo taxa.
< http://www.kfri.go.kr/korean/introd/introd_06/introd06_03.htm >. (Korean, Latin). KFRI ***

Koike, 1997, Flower Name Database. Midoribussan.com.
< http://midoribussan.com/htmls/DATABASE.HTM >. (Japanese - katakana, Latin, Botanical family names) Koik ***

Korean online, 2004, Online English to Korean Dictionary  & Korean to English Dictionary. < http://www.sigmainstitute.com/koreanonline/dictionary.shtml >. One of the best, allows multiwords entries. Unicode-enabled computer required. ****

Kress Henriette, 1995 - 2005. Plant Name Database (multilingual). Henriette's Herbal Homepage. < http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed/database.html > (English, Finnish, French, German, Polish, Swedish) KH ***

Kress Henriette, 2005 - 2006. Plant Name Database (multilingual). Henriette's Herbal Homepage. < http://www.henriettesherbal.com/ >.

Kumamoto University, 2002, Medicinal Plant Garden. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kumamoto University, Kumayaku, Japan.
< www.pharm.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/yakusoen/plants-e.html >.(Japanese romaji, Photos).
< http://www.pharm.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/yakusoen/plants.html >
< http://web.lfw.org/shodouka/http://www.pharm.kumamoto-u.ac.jp/yakusoen/plants.html > (Japanese names, Photos). KU

Kuo Warren H. J. (Prof.) Seed Laboratory, National Taiwan University. ... TO BE CONTINUED

Kurtto, A. & Lahti, T. 1987, Suomen Putkilokasvien Luettelo (Checklist of the vascular plants of Finland). - Pamphl. Bot. Mus. Univ. Helsinki 11: I.-VI + 1-163. < http://www.helsinki.fi/kmus/chklst.html >.

L

L. C. C., 1996, 1998, Base and Distributional Atlas of Vascular Plants Protected in Poland. Part 1. Edited by Laboratory of Computer Chorology, Institute of Botany, Jagiellonian University Cracov, Poland. < http://www.uj.edu.pl/IB/CHRONPOL/index.html >. List of vascular plants species protected in Poland (part 1) < http://www.uj.edu.pl/IB/CHRONPOL/list.html >. (Polish, Latin) LCC

LanguageGuide.org  2005,  Collaborative Project by Language Revolution, a non-profit organization based in Austin, Texas. < http://www.languageguide.org/ >.  (20 languages, especially Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Hebrew, Hindi, Japanese, Korean, Russian, Spanish). The range of vocabulary is restricted but this is the ultimate in multilingual presentation combining images, sound and scripts. Excellent *****

Laroche Georges, Joly Suzanne et Mary Jeanne 2002, Fleurs de France. Les Fleurs Sauvages les plus Courantes. Fleurs des Champs. Based on their CDROM " Guide des Fleurs d'Auvergne".
< http://www.fleurs-des-champs.com/fic/indexA.htm >. (French, Photos) LGJS

Lau J. 2003 - 2006, YellowBridge Chinese-English Dictionary.  < http://www.yellowbridge.com/language/chinese-dictionary.php >. (Simplified, Traditional Chinese, Pinyin) Excellent *****

Linder Peter, 1999, Japanska träd och buskar för Sverige, Japanska lignoser. Namnlista (7). Symplocos tanakae, Studentdataservice (STUDDS).
< http://www-alnarp.stud.slu.se/ >. Swedish pages. (Latin - romaji).

Linder Peter , 1999, Japanese trees & Shrubs for Sweden - Introduction of Japanese Ligneous Plants into Swedish Parks & Gardens. History and Future Possiblities. English pages. (Latin - romaji)
http://www-alnarp.stud.slu.se/~t6petlin/del1.htm
http://www-alnarp.stud.slu.se/~t6petlin/del2.htm
http://www-alnarp.stud.slu.se/~t6petlin/del3.htm
http://www-alnarp.stud.slu.se/~t6petlin/del4.htm
http://www-alnarp.stud.slu.se/~t6petlin/del5.htm
http://www-alnarp.stud.slu.se/~t6petlin/del6.htm
http://www-alnarp.stud.slu.se/~t6petlin/del7.htm
< http://www-alnarp.stud.slu.se/~t6petlin/exjobb.html >.

LOGOS Dictionary, 1995 - 2004, Italy.
< http://www.logos.net/ > or < http://www.logosdictionary.com/pls/dictionary/new_dictionary.index_p > or < http://www.logos.it/dictionary/index_en.html >. (60 + languages).

M

Marhold Karol et al. Ferns and Flowering Plants. Checklist of Non-Vascular and Vascular Plants of Slovakia. Version 1.0. On-line version of CD, by Róbert Bachorec, created by Jaroslav Brandis. < http://ibot.sav.sk/page/checklist.html >. Search engine at :
< http://www.savba.sk/web/botu/sk/default.asp >. (Slovak, Latin). MK

Martinez Vicent, 1999 - 2002, Indice de Nombres Vulgares @ Botanical-online.com.
< http://www.botanical-online.com/botanical6.htm >. (English, Catalan, Spanish, Photos). MV ****

Masayuki Mikage et al. 2000, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Kanazawa University.
< http://www.p.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/~yakusou/shokubutu-list/List-Yu.html >. Via Shodouka :
< http://web.lfw.org/shodouka/http://www.p.kanazawa-u.ac.jp/~yakusou/shokubutu-list/List-Yu.html >. (Excellent index & names in katakana, family names in Hiragana). MM ****

M.C.F., 1995 - 1998, Members of Community Forum @ nifty.ne.jp Honyaku, Japan. Dictionary - Herb Names. < http://www.nifty.ne.jp/forum/fhonyaku/members/dictionary/herblat.htm >. Shodouka may be necessary in order to read Japanese characters. Address with Shodouka link : < http://web.lfw.org/shodouka/http://www.nifty.ne.jp/forum/fhonyaku/members/dictionary/herblat.htm >. (English index, Japanese-hiragana index, Latin index. Names in Chinese - pinyin, Japanese-katakana, Japanese-kanji, English, Latin). MCF ***

megabyte_data 1998 - 2002, Multilingual North European Flora Dictionary (Unicode version). < http://www.megabytedata.com/MB054u/about.htm >. Language specific Flora Names Listings (searchable database) and Bilingual Flora Names Dictionary Generator (selectable bi-lingual dictionaries). (Danish, Dutch, English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Italian, Latin, Latvian, Lithuanian, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, as well as a few regionally specific languages such as Catalan, Welsh etc., particularly useful for Danish & German) MegD ****

Mehler Woehl Betina , Arvores. < http://www.casaecia.arq.br/plantas_nativas1.htm > & < http://www.casaecia.arq.br/plantas_nativas.htm >. (Portuguese - Brazil).

Mente Natural, 2001, El Herbolario Base de Datos. Más de 1300 Plantas Catalogadas.< http://www.kreonweb.com/mentenatural/HerbolarioInd.asp?Pagina=00 >. (Spanish, Latin) MN

MESSINA Angelo, PAVONE Pietro & VIGLIANISI Fabio, 1996, Ambienti Naturali e Antropici di Sicilia. Flora di Sicilia. Le Erbe commestibili dell'Etna.
< http://www.unict.it/dipartimenti/biologia_animale/webnatur/pavone/erbecomm.htm > . (Italian + Sicilian, Latin). MPV

Metafro-Infosys , 2008, Tervuren Xylarium Wood Database. Last updated 2008, Tervuren Wood Collection database of the Royal Museum for Central Africa. Research Institute, Africa Museum. < http://www.metafro.be/xylarium >.  Names from Africa.

MidEastWeb for Coexistence RA. , 2005,  Arabic and Hebrew Lexicon. English-Hebrew-Arabic Dictionary. Hebrew-Arabic Dictionary.   < http://www.mideastweb.org/dictionary_arabic_hebrew.htm >.

Stephen Mifsud, 2002 - 2005, Wild Plants of the Mediterranean Islands of Malta and Gozo. < http://www.maltawildplants.com/WildPlants_Index.html >.  Maltese names, good photos.

Mohammad & Faisal Nasim, Raza Abbas, 2002 - 2003 , Apni Urdu ,  FREE Urdu Translation, Transliteration, and Email - WAP gateway.
< http://www.apniurdu.com/ >.  Image-based Urdu words.

Molina. Anibal R., 1999, Nuevo Manual. Malezas presentes en la Zona Templada, Subtropical y Tropical de América del Sur - parte 1. Lista de los nombres comunes en Argentina, Brasil, Bolivia, Chile y Paraguay.
Botanical names < http://www.molinaanibal.com.ar/molinaanibal/m4-cient.htm >
Common names < http://www.molinaanibal.com.ar/molinaanibal/m4-comun.htm >
< http://www.molinaanibal.com.ar/molinaanibal/m4.htm >. (Spanish, Latin). MAR

Molina Rafael Tormo, 1996 - 2002, Lecciones Hipertextuales de Botánica, Universidad de Extremadura. Indice de Nombres Vulgares. < http://www.unex.es/botanica/vulgares.htm >. (Spanish, Latin). RTM ***

Molnár Tamás & Ivanics József, 2003, Berze Nagy János Gimnázium és Szakiskola, Gyöngyös. A tanösvényen található növényfajok listája latin név szerint rendezve.  < http://www.berze-nagy.sulinet.hu/tanos/fooldal/novlat.htm >. (Hungarian)

MTA SZTAKI 2004, Hungarian - English - Hungarian. < http://dict.sztaki.hu/english-hungarian >. **** (allows multiword entries, works well on PCs, not so well on Macs).

Mustafa Ali et al. 2000 - 2003.  Online English to Urdu Dictionary. Urdu.com 
< http://www.urduword.com/cgi-bin_dictionary/standard_search.cgi >. Search engine. Unicode- based Urdu words.
< http://www.urduword.com/cgi-bin_dictionary/standard_list.cgi?Lang=ur&Letter=A >. Urdu Alphabetic list
< http://www.urduword.com/cgi-bin_dictionary/standard_list.cgi?Letter=A >. English Alphabetic list

Myanmar Project, 2003 - 2006, Botanical Exploration in Myanmar Project (a collaborative effort involving participants from the U.S. National Herbarium, the Forest Department of Myanmar, and the University of Yangon), Checklist of the Plants of Myanmar [From A Checklist of the Trees, Shrubs, Herbs, and Climbers of Myanmar. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium. Volume 45: 1-590.]. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. < http://persoon.si.edu/myanmar/searches/ >.  **** Botanical Latin, Romanised Burmese.

 

N

NARCH 2002, National Agricultural Research Center for Hokkaido Region.
< http://ss.cryo.affrc.go.jp/shokubutsu/list1.html >.

National Horticultural Research Institute, 2004, Korea. Fruits. 
< http://www.nhri.go.kr/ddd/crop/fruit/fruit_content.htm >. Korean.

NewCROP, 1995 - 2007, Morton Julia F. 1987 Fruits of Warm Climates, Julia F. Morton Publisher, Miami, USA. On New Crops Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops & Plant Products, at Purdue University. < http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/index.html >.

NTU, 2004, Fruit Names, Department of Horticulture, National Taiwan University.  
< http://www.hort.ntu.edu.tw/hort/Content/hort_web/4building/cheng%20corse.htm >. Good source of Chinese fruit names from Taiwan.

O

Ochan, 2005 - 2007, Chinese - Japanese - English Dictionaries. 植 物名辞典１(草花類),  植物名辞典２(花木類), 植物名辞典３（樹木類),  植物名辞典４（水草他),  植物名辞典５ (茸・羊歯類),  野菜辞典 (Vegetables), 果物辞典 (Fruits), 穀物･豆類辞典 (Legumes, Grains & Nuts). Main useful feature : Japanese kanas as well as kanji are displayed. Main drawback : no botanical name. < http://qingdaonet.org/dic/home.html >.

Offwell Woodland & Wildlife Trust, 1998 - 2002, Trees in Britain, A pictorial Guide to Identification.
< http://www.offwell.free-online.co.uk/tree_gallery/list.htm >. A rather restricted list of about 50 species but beautifully presented.

Okrasne dreviny, 2004,  Obsahlou databazi drevin s mojnosti vybjeru dle zvolenych vlastnosti. Seznam Evropského sortimentu listnatych okrasnych drevin.
< http://dendro.mojzisek.cz/sortiment.html >  Index of all lists (Species - sorted).
< http://dendro.mojzisek.cz/slovnik.html > Huge glossary Latin - Czech ***** (this is the number 1 Czech database)
Apologies to our Czech colleagues, our equipment is not sophisticated enough to type Czech properly and we have not found a good transliteration table yet. Obviously this is very much a Czech font-dependant site.

OSU Seed Biology Program. Department of Horticulture & Crop Science, The Ohio State University.
< http://www.oardc.ohio-state.edu/seedid/search.asp >. Seeds **** (Macro-photos of seeds). See in particular :
< http://www.oardc.ohio-state.edu/seedid/family.asp?family=Poaceae >. (Poaceae Family - grasses, grains).

Oudhia Pankaj (Dr.) 2001 - 2003, Research Notes - Indian Herbal Research & Methods. 500 articles on specific medicinal plants. At Botanical.com.
< http://botanical.com/site/column_poudhia/poudhia_index.html >. (Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Oriya, Sanskrit, Sinhalese, Tamil, Telugu - all in romanised form). OP

P

Paganucci de Queiroz Luciano (Prof.) Leguminosas da Caatinga da Bahia com Potencial Forrageiro. Centro Nordestino de Informações sobre Plantas - CNIP
< http://umbuzeiro.cnip.org.br/db/forrag/index.shtml >. (Portuguese - Brazil, Latin). PdQL ***

Palli Francesca, 2010, Arbres de la Martinique - Les arbres de la forêt martiniquaise - répertoire complet. < http://www.potomitan.info/divers/arbres.html >.
< http://botany.si.edu/bdg/medicinal/CommonIndex.pdf >.  French, Creole.

Pavel Slaby (Dr.), 1990 - 2001, Rock Garden Plants Database. C. D. Version, Online version 2.6 - 10 . 02 . 2002. < http://web.kadel.cz/flora/kvSearch.html >. (Botanical Latin & synonyms).

Pawlaczyk Pawel & Pacula Bartosz, 2002, Polish Names, part of Plant Name Database (multilingual). Henriette's Herbal Homepage. < http://www.ibiblio.org/herbmed/database.html > (Polish, Botanical Latin) PPPB ****

P. C. S. F. Inc., 1998-2001, Photo Gallery, Virtual Palm Encyclopedia. Palm & Cycad Societies of Florida, Inc. < http://www.plantapalm.com/vpe/photos/vpe_photos.htm >.

Perry Leonard (Dr.) Perry's Perennial Pages. Perennial Plant Names, Common names for genera, and genera for common names, in various languages.
< http://pss.uvm.edu/ppp/ppnames.htm >. (Dutch, English, French, German, Italian, Spanish) PL

Phou Ngeun SOUK-ALOUN (Dr ).  Pharmacopée Végétale Lao. < http://pagesperso-orange.fr/laos/phyt.htm >.

Pixi Art Co. Ltd.  2002,  Herb Dictionary.  < http://www.pixiart.com/archives/herb/01-1.html >. (Herbs - Thai, Latin)

PlantZAfrica.com, 2002. Information about Plants Native to Southern Africa and Related Topics. National Botanical Institute, South Africa.
< http://www.plantzafrica.com/ >. (English, Afrikaans, Botanical Latin). PZA ****

Plantfacts.com, 2001. Database of Plant Names. New York, USA. < http://www.plantfacts.com/plants/index.shtml >. (English, Latin, Norwegian). Plf

PolStore. Inc., 1998-2001. Glossary of Plant Names. New York, USA.
< http://www.polstore.com/html/glossary.html >. (English, Latin, Polish). PolS

R

Rafael Tormo Molina, 1996 - 2002, LECCIONES HIPERTEXTUALES DE BOTANICA. Universidad de Extremadura
< http://www.unex.es/botanica >. Indice de Nombres Vulgares
< http://www.unex.es/botanica/vulgares.htm >. A number of lists do not generate many names, the following, among others, do :
< http://www.unex.es/botanica/vulgares/vulgaral.htm >, < http://www.unex.es/botanica/vulgares/vulgarco.htm >, < http://www.unex.es/botanica/vulgares/vulgarju.htm >, < http://www.unex.es/botanica/vulgares/vulgaror.htm >. RTM **

RFDT 2002, Royal Forest Department of Thailand. < http: //www.forest.go.th/ >. (Thai, some Latin names). RFDT.

Randall Rod, 2002, The Global Compendium of Weeds, Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project.
< http://www.hear.org/gcw >. RR

Rao Kameswara C. (Prof.) & Geetha B. L. (Ms.), 2002, Online Glossary of Medicinal Terms, Botanical names. Based on the book Database of Medicinal Plants. Department of Botany, Bangalore University. Department of Forests, Environment and Ecology (DFEE), Government of Karnataka. published by the Karnataka State Council for Science and Technology (KSCST), for the DFEE in May 2000.
< http://www.indmedplants-kr.org/APPENDICES84.HTM > &
< http://www.indmedplants-kr.org/APPENDICES104.HTM >. (Botanical names - Latin - Author., colour photos, descriptions). RAO ***

Ratchada Pongsattayapipat  2010, Databases, The Botanical Garden Organization, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Thailand. The databases include:  ค้น หาข้อมูลพืช  Search engine (Thai), ค้นหาข้อมูลพืชตามชื่อ วงศ์  Family list (Latin), ผล การค้นหา  LCD Database and its Family list. < http://202.69.142.242/database/ >. *****  This is the five star rated Thai site that the world has been waiting for since the internet started : Thai names and their romanized forms all included.

Reddy R.D. , 2006, FOREST FLORA OF ANDHRA PRADESH. ANDHRA PRADESH FOREST DEPARTMENT. < http://forest.ap.nic.in/Forest%20Flora%20of%20Andhra%20Pradesh/index.htm >. (romanised Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu).

Regis Soffiatti Mesquita de Oliveira, 1998 - 2001, Florais de Minas.
< http://www.rsmo.hpg.ig.com.br/minas.html >. (Portugese -Brazil, English, Latin). RSMO **

Reveal James L. 2002, PBIO 250 Lecture Notes, Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Maryland M-Q, Norton-Brown Herbarium, University of Maryland. USA. (Bot. Latin) RJ

Reverte Coma José Manuel (Prof.) 2003, Etnobotanica. Facultad de Medicina. Museo de Antropología Médico-Forense Paleopatología y Criminalística. MADRID (ESPAÑA) .
< http://www.ucm.es/info/museoafc/loscriminales/antropologia/etnobotanica.html >. (Spanish).

Rignanese Luigi 2002. Botanica Sistematica.
< http://win.homolaicus.com/scienza/erbario/utility/botanica_sistematica/ >. (Italian, Botanical synonyms). ****

Robert 2010, Hobbit House Exotic Wood Site.  < http://www.hobbithouseinc.com/personal/woodpics/ >.  Hundreds of great photos of woods for the wood enthusiast.

Robson Peter, TREES OF AUSTRALIA Index of Common Names. Vicnet, Australia.
< http://home.vicnet.net.au/~woodlink/toa.htm >.

RSPG, 1996 - 2005, Plant Genetic Conservation Project - Vegetables. Plant Genetic Conservation Project Office
The Royal Chitralada Palace, Dusit , Bangkok, Thailand.  < http://rspg.thaigov.net/plants_data/use/vegetable1.htm >. (Thai, Latin).

S

Saga University, 2004,  Mandarin orange Family. Mandarin orange Subfamily. Generic, Specific & Cultivar names. Good source of Citrus names in Japanese.
< http://www.dl.saga-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/z3950/phjpnm_disp.cgi?lang_mode=J > (Japanese Version) &
< http://www.dl.saga-u.ac.jp/cgi-bin/z3950/phjpnm_disp.cgi?lang_mode=E >. (English version).

Sakhr Software Company,  2001, Sakhr's free service on the Net-the Multilingual Dictionary. < http://dictionary.ajeeb.com/en.htm >.
(Arabic - English - French - German - Turkish).

Sánchez de Lorenzo Cáceres José Manuel, 1998-2002, Los Arboles en España.
< http://www.floraguide.es/arboles/ >. (Spanish, Photos) SDL

Sang Hoon Jean, 1996 - 2005,  Cosnet CNPD (Plant Database).  < http://www.cosnet.pe.kr/_CNPD/ >. Latin index, Korean index, Korean + romanised Korean. *****

Sanna Paolo, 1999 - 2002, Flora della Sardegna, Archivio Fotografico delle Immagini di Sardegna, Flora - Flore.
< http://www.fotodisardegna.it/flora.htm >. (Italian, Corsican, Latin). ****

Santiago Castroviejo Bolibar (Dr.) et al. 1980 - 2004. Flora Iberica. Plantas Vasculares de la Peninsula Iberica e Islas Baleares. Real Jardín Botánico, Madrid, Spain.
< http://www.rjb.csic.es/floraiberica/index.htm >.

Savela Markku, 1998 - 2002. Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. An enormous database on insects, plants and fish. (could be useful to the genetic engineers of the world) with English indexes, Finnish indexes, Latin indexes and Swedish names. Some photographs.
< http://www.funet.fi/pub/sci/bio/life/warp/food-plants-a.html >. (Finnish, English, Latin, Swedish).

Schönfelder Peter (Prof. Dr.), 2001, Flora Canaria. LISTA DE ESPECIES SILVESTRES DE CANARIAS. Hongos, Plantas y Animales Terrestres, Banco de Datos de Biodiversidad de Canarias.
< http://www.biologie.uni-regensburg.de/Botanik/Schoenfelder/kanaren/flora_canaria.html >. (Hundreds of good quality thumbnail photographs-data difficult to access).

Shilnikov Dmitry N., 2002, 2003,  Glossword.info. English-Armenian Dictionary, Armenian-English Dictionary.
< http://glossword.info/ >. (Armenian, English).

Shilnikov Dmitry N., 2002, 2003,  Glossword.info. English-Hindi Dictionary, Hindi-English Dictionary.
< http://glossword.info/ >. (Hindi, English).

Shin Hyun-Tak, 1998 - 2004, Tree names. Laboratory of Landscape Plants and Ecology (LLPE).
< http://ynucc.yeungnam.ac.kr/~llape/tree.htm >. Korean.

Shtjepanikova Hedvika , Ponijil Petr et al. 2004, Podzamecka zahrada v Kromeriji.
< http://fyzika.ft.utb.cz/podzamka/ >. Indexes in Latin, English, German, Czech, Photos, ID cards.
Apologies to our Czech colleagues, our equipment is not sophisticated enough to type Czech properly and we have not found a good transliteration table yet. Obviously this is very much a Czech font-dependant site.

S. I. S. 1998-2005 , Pandanus Database of Plants. Sanskrit, Prakrit, Tamil and Latin Plant names.  Seminar of Indian Studies (S. I. S.), Institute of South & Central Asia, Faculty of Arts, Charles University. Prague - Czech Republic.  < http://iu.ff.cuni.cz/pandanus/database >.   (romanised Sanskrit, Tamil)
Inputs :  Latin, English, Sanskrit or Tamil (script or romanised form - 3 encoding options).                                                                                                          

SK Forest, 2003, SK Forest Production.  Korean, English, Latin index. 
< http://www.skforest.co.kr/htm/SK%20Forest_production_3_3.htm >. 
< http://www.skforest.co.kr/htm/SK%20Forest_production_3_3_01.htm >. Small ID cards incl. thumbnail photo and Family name in Korean.

Snowarski Marek 2002 - 2007, Atlas roslin. Lista roslin chronionych. (Vascular plants of Poland).
< http://www.grzyby.pl/rosliny/lista-chronionych.htm >.
< http://www.atlas-roslin.pl/skorowidz.htm >  Index all plants. (Polish). SM

Solomon Jim et al., 1995 - 2004, W3TROPICOS, Missouri Botanical Garden's VAST (VAScular Tropicos) Nomenclatural Database and Associated Authority Files. 
< http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/vast.html >.

Souk-Aloun Phou Ngeun (Dr.), 2004, Pharmacopée Végétale Lao. < http://perso.wanadoo.fr/laos/phyt.htm >. (romanised Laotian).

SPCPA, Saint-Petersburg State Chemical Pharmaceutical Academy. < www.spcpa.ru/slr/preview/fullartlist.html >.  (Russian).

Spohn Roland (Dr.), 2002, Botanik-Dia-Archiv, Deutschland. A photo archive with comprehensive indexes in Latin and German.
< http://www.spohns.de/DrRolandSpohn/Pflanzen-latein-A.html >
< http://www.spohns.de/DrRolandSpohn/Pflanzen-deutsch-A.html >. (German) SR

Sreedharan T. P. 2004, Biological Diversity of Kerala: A survey of
Kalliasseri panchayat, Kannur district. Discussion Paper No. 62. Kerala Research Programme on Local Level Development. Centre for Development Studies. Prasanth Nagar, Ulloor. Thiruvananthapuram.  ISBN No: 81-87621-65-6. < http://krpcds.org/publication/downloads/62.pdf >. (romanised Malayalam)

Subhadrabandhu Suranant, 2001, Under-Utilized Tropical Fruits of Thailand, Part 1. - Species with Potential for Commercial Development & Part 2. - Species with Possible Development Potential for Homegarden Use . RAP Publication : 2001/26. December 2001. Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Kasetsart University, Bangkok & Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Regional Office for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok, Thailand. Internet versions :
< http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/AC775E/AC775E02.htm > Key to site,
< http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/004/AB777E/ab777e04.htm#bm4 > &
< http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/004/AB777E/ab777e05.htm#bm5 >. 
< http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/AC775E/AC775E05.htm > (References).
W.W.W. version. .Species Identification. Tree Identification - Broadleaved trees. F.A.O. of  THE UNITED NATIONS.  Romanised Burmese, Romanised Khmer, Romanised Lao, Malay, Romanised Thai, Romanised Vietnamese.

Swami Sada, Shiva Tirtha, D.Sc. Ayurvedic Herbs, Materia Medica in the Ayurveda Encyclopedia. Published on line by Ayurveda Holistic Center, Ayurvedic Research Studies.
< http://www.ayurvedahc.com/Research/pubmed.htm >. (Romanised Sanskrit).

Szemán László (Dr.) et al.  Department of Grassland Management, Faculty of Agriculture, Gödöll University.
< http://www.mkk.szie.hu/dep/gygt/bbm/gyomnov/mnov.htm >. A short but fair listing of Hungarian names.

T

Tabata Kyuhachi, 1999 - 2000, FinnForest.
< http://www.geocities.com/98tabata/Forest/FB.htm > Fungi
< http://www.geocities.com/98tabata/Forest/FF.htm > Grasses
< http://www.geocities.com/98tabata/Forest/FA.htm > Berries
< http://www.geocities.com/98tabata/Forest/FC.htm > Trees
< http://www.geocities.com/98tabata/Forest/FD.htm > Flowers
< http://www.geocities.com/98tabata/Forest/FE.htm > Poisonous / Toxic plants
< http://www.geocities.com/98tabata/Forest/FG.htm > Ferns
< http://www.geocities.com/98tabata/Forest/>. (English, Finnish, Japanese - katakana, Latin). TK ****

TDA, 2004, Thai Department of Agriculture, Botany & Weed Science Division.
< http://www.disc.doa.go.th/botany/vetgetable1.html >.  20 tables of Thai names. Similar to thaimedicinalplant.com site but more plants and no romanised name. Links to Plant Germplasm Databases for some plants with cultivar names. Examples :  
< http://www.disc.doa.go.th/mango/index.html >,
< http://www.disc.doa.go.th/mango/namdokmai.html >. Also
< http://www.disc.doa.go.th/data-agri/index.html > DOA Plant Knowledge Base.

TERRA Foundation, 1996, A TERRA Alapítvány Hazánk Növényvilága Projectjének Növénylexikona. A fotókat dr Erdei Zsolt, Vidéki Róbert és Zólyomi Szilárd készítették.
< http://www.terra.hu/novkorny/htm/rendlist.shtml >. (Hungarian, Latin). TF ***

TFRI, 2004,,  Plant Dictionary, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute.
< http://www.tfri.gov.tw/fs-station/dico-50.html  >.

Thai2English.com, 2005, Dictionary & Transliterator. Product created by the adaptation of LEXiTRON developed by NECTEC.  < http://www.thai2english.com/?query_id=170693 >. Thai, romanised Thai. ***

The Plant List, 2010, Version 1. Published on the Internet. < http://www.theplantlist.org/ >. A collection point of Botanical names from most major nomenclatural databases.

Thingnam Girija et al. 2008, Flowers of India. < http://www.flowersofindia.net/botanical.html > (Bengali, Hindi, Kannada, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu) ****.

Tiscali Dictionary, 2004, Online Multilingual Dictionary / Translator.  < http://slovnik.tiscali.cz/ >. Czech - English translator  in particular. ****

Totalmédia inc. 1998 - 2008, Lexique des plantes médicinales - Version 2.01. PasseportSanté.net. < http://www.passeportsante.net/fr/Solutions/DocumentsReference/Lexique.aspx >. French, English.

Trees of Ottawa, 2000. Canada. (A restricted list of about 100 Canadian species).
< http://ca.geocities.com/treesofottawa/CommonNamesIndexHome.html >.

U
University of Madras Tamil Lexicon. < http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/tamil-lex/ >. Part of Digital Dictionaries of South Asia < http://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/ >. (Tamil + romanised Tamil)

U Kyaw Tun, U Pe Than, and staff of TIL. ( Tun Institute of Learning), 2006, Myanmar Medicinal Plant Database. < http://www.tuninst.net/MyanMedPlants/indx-DB.htm#Top >.

V

van Welzen Peter C. (Editor), 2008, Flora Malesiana. Euphorbiaceae of Malesia.  List of accepted Euphorbiaceae genera for Malesia. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland. Leiden. < http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/euphorbs/Various/MalgeneraT.htm >. Malay, Indonesian

Vijverplanten, 1999 - 2005,  Vijverplanten Homepage  < http://members.lycos.nl/vijverplanten/index2.htm >. (Dutch, English, French, German), Nice gallery of waterlilies.

Ville de Genève, 1996, Index Synonymique de la Flore de Suisse et territoires limitrophes (ISFS) (1ère édition 1996).
< http://www.ville-ge.ch/cjb/rsf/fra/index/indexonl.htm > Includes common names in French, German & Italian. ****

Ville de Montréal, 2001, Le Choix des Plantes pour le Jardin à Papillons. Carnet Horticole et Botanique. Jardin Botanique de Montréal. Canada. Texte tiré du Feuillet Horticole du Jardin Botanique de Montréal 1E4. Adaptation des Feuillets Horticoles WEB+.
< http://www2.ville.montreal.qc.ca/jardin/info_verte/papillons/tableau.htm >. (French, Latin) VdM

Vojta Jaroslav (Mgr.), 2002, Fotogalerie Zajimavych Rostlin. < http://www.natur.cuni.cz/~jarvojta/ >. (Czech, Latin, Photos) VJ **

Volden Steinar, 2002, Plant Database of Botanical Garden, Oslo Norway.
< http://www.nhm.uio.no/botanisk/bothage/database/taxon.html >. (Norwegian, Latin) VS **


W

Whatcom Seed Co. 2001 - 2002, Whatcom Seed Company. Online Seed Rack. USA.
< http://seedrack.com/index2.html >. (Latin & English indexes, thumbnail photos). WSCo ***

Wiandt Díszfaiskola Bt. 2001 - 2003. Online Katalógus - Vásárlás. 3 tables of perennial plants :
< http://www.tuja.hu/perennial1.htm >, < http://www.tuja.hu/perennial2.htm > & < http://www.tuja.hu/perennial3.htm >. 2 pages of Bamboos : < http://www.tuja.hu/csomagbambusz.htm > & < http://www.tuja.hu/csomagbambusz02.htm >.
< http://www.tuja.hu/palmak.htm >. Palms. (Hungarian). WD ***

Wikipedia, 2010, Forme foliaire - Simple Access Wiki. < http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forme_foliaire >.  (Botanical Latin, Illustrated leaf shapes). *****

Wollmersdorfer Helmut, 2006. Nomen.at - Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names. World-wide electronic publication, Wien (Vienna), Austria. < http://www.nomen.at >. Searched on 22 June 2007.  < http://www.nomen.at/cgi-bin/Dict >. (Asian & European languages)

Wonkwang University, 2003, Beautil Korean site about Thai fruits. Korean names. Texts in Korean & English. Department of English, Wonkwang University.
< http://sirius.waa.to/Thai/fruit2.html >.

W3TROPICOS, 1995 - 2004, Missouri Botanical Garden's VAST (VAScular Tropicos) Nomenclatural Database and Associated Authority Files. 
< http://mobot.mobot.org/W3T/Search/vast.html >.

 

Y

Yahoo!7 Pty Ltd.. 2008. Flickr - Photo Sharing. < http://www.flickr.com/ >. Hindi & other languages are attached to some photos.

Yamamoto Atsushi, 1997 - 2004, Flowering trees. < http://www.hana300.com/ >. (Latin,Japanese-kanji-hiragana). ****

Yami Megumi 2000, Polish-sorted Index of Food Ingredients.
< http://www.e.okayama-u.ac.jp/~taguchi/kansai/slownik.htm >. (Polish, Japanese, Latin)  **

Yasue (Prof.), 2004, Online Plant Album, Miyagi University of Education, Japan. < http://plant.csr.miyakyo-u.ac.jp/ > (Latin, Japanese-katakana). Yas *****

 

Other site(s) to be evaluated or under development.

 Азбучен указател на латинските имена и техните съответни български имена (Alphabetically sorted Latin to Bulgarian names).  < http://bilkite.hit.bg/spis_lat1.htm >. Very good *****

Hồ Ngọc Đức , 1997 - 2004, Từ điển tiếng Việt , 1997-2004 The Free Vietnamese Dictionary Project. < http://www.informatik.uni-leipzig.de/~duc/Dict/ >.



 

 

 

 

 

 



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